The Real Disadvantages of a Stock Split
What a one cent tick costs at each price levelranking ·
2026-10-07 · 7×4
A one cent tick before and after real forward splitstable ·
2026-10-07 · 12×5
NVIDIA traded option strikes across its 2024 splitseries ·
2026-10-07 · 7×4
Share count, per share earnings and revenue across a splitseries ·
2026-10-07 · 7×5
Why Are Spreads Wider at the Open? Real Data
Window guard: the UTC session filter maps to a 9:30 a.m. ET start on both ends of the rolling windowscalar ·
2026-10-04 · 1×2570
Share of quote updates at the one-cent minimum spread, by half hour (regular hours, ET)series ·
2026-10-04 · 13×4
Median spread each half hour, as a multiple of each name's tightest bucket (regular hours, ET)series ·
2026-10-04 · 13×4
Session by session: how often, and by how much, the open ran wider than middaytable ·
2026-10-04 · 3×6
Median quoted spread by phase of the trading day, in basis points (ET clock)ranking ·
2026-10-04 · 5×4
The opening premium priced: median and 90th-percentile spread at the open (9:30-10:00 ET) vs. midday (12:00-14:00 ET)table ·
2026-10-04 · 3×12
MU: median quoted spread by half hour on July 7, 2026 (ET, regular hours)series ·
2026-10-04 · 13×5
MU into July 7, 2026: prior regular-session close, opening print, overnight gapscalar ·
2026-10-04 · 1×3984.31
What It Costs to Trade a Stock, Measured
The one-cent floor: share price, percent of quotes exactly one cent wide, and what a penny costs in bpstable ·
2026-10-04 · 5×6
NVDA vs SOXS: median quoted spread over the window, with the smallest single-session gapscalar ·
2026-10-04 · 1×50.87
NVDA vs SOXS: median quoted spread by session (bps of the midpoint)series ·
2026-10-04 · 5×4
The cost-to-trade ladder: median quoted spread in bps of the midpoint, regular hours, recent completed sessionstable ·
2026-10-04 · 12×5
What Is a Bid-Ask Spread? Real Costs
Typical quoted spread: six liquid names vs. two thin small caps, with the 100-share costranking ·
2026-10-04 · 8×4
AAPL median quoted spread by 30-minute bucket (ET, extended hours included)series ·
2026-10-04 · 32×2
The same curve at four checkpoints: premarket, the open, midday, the closeseries ·
2026-10-04 · 4×2
AAPL: the last recorded NBBO quote in our data windowscalar ·
2026-10-04 · 1×70.015
Paper Trading Before Real Money
One session shape: median quoted spread by half-hour bucket, Ford (F), recent completed sessionsseries ·
2026-10-04 · 13×3
Five years of sessions: share closing above the open, typical move, and the extremes (SPY, 2021-2025)table ·
2026-10-04 · 5×6
What a real fill costs: median quoted spread in bps of the midpoint, regular hours, recent completed sessionsranking ·
2026-10-04 · 6×4
How Do Market Makers Make Money? The Spread
US stock venues: public exchanges vs off-exchange reporting facilitiesranking ·
2026-10-04 · 2×3
AAPL trades by venue, latest session: off-exchange firstranking ·
2026-10-04 · 19×4
Average quoted spread: liquid mega-caps vs a thin small-cap (past week)ranking ·
2026-10-04 · 3×4
AAPL average quoted spread by half-hour (ET), one extended sessionseries ·
2026-10-04 · 32×2
AAPL: NBBO quote updates on the latest sessionscalar ·
2026-10-04 · 1×40.72
How Much Does It Cost to Trade Options?
Options trade size distribution on July 2, 2026 (whole-tape contracts per print)scalar ·
2026-08-14 · 1×41
SPY options vs. SPY stock on one session: quote count, trade count, and median quoted spreadscalar ·
2026-08-14 · 1×10462.93M
SPY options quoted-spread distribution: percentiles in basis pointsscalar ·
2026-08-14 · 1×635.51
SPY options quote quality: valid, one-sided, and locked/crossed recordsscalar ·
2026-08-14 · 1×7463.20M
SPY options median spread by expiration date, near-the-money strikes onlyranking ·
2026-08-14 · 25×4
Options bid-ask spreads by product: median basis points, July 2, 2026 regular hoursranking ·
2026-08-14 · 5×4
What a one cent tick costs at each price level
What a one cent tick costs at each price level
| price_bucket | tickers_count | median_close_usd | tick_spread_bps |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under $5 | 1241 | 1.75 | 57.143 |
| $5 to $20 | 1567 | 11.1 | 9.009 |
| $20 to $50 | 1603 | 32.12 | 3.113 |
| $50 to $100 | 920 | 69.37 | 1.442 |
| $100 to $250 | 602 | 142.5 | 0.702 |
| $250 to $500 | 203 | 320.51 | 0.312 |
| $500 and up | 66 | 673.3 | 0.149 |
the exact SQL behind every number
WITH monthly AS (
SELECT
ticker,
argMax(toFloat64(close), date) AS last_close,
avg(volume) AS avg_volume,
count() AS sessions
FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
WHERE date BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'
AND ticker NOT IN ('SPCX')
GROUP BY ticker
HAVING sessions >= 15
AND avg_volume >= 100000
AND last_close > 0
)
SELECT
multiIf(last_close < 5, 'Under $5',
last_close < 20, '$5 to $20',
last_close < 50, '$20 to $50',
last_close < 100, '$50 to $100',
last_close < 250, '$100 to $250',
last_close < 500, '$250 to $500',
'$500 and up') AS price_bucket,
count() AS tickers_count,
round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)(last_close, cityHash64(ticker)), 2) AS median_close_usd,
round(100.0 / quantileDeterministic(0.5)(last_close, cityHash64(ticker)), 3) AS tick_spread_bps
FROM monthly
GROUP BY price_bucket
ORDER BY min(last_close)
More from this analysisThe Real Disadvantages of a Stock Split
A one cent tick before and after real forward splits
table 12×5
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NVIDIA traded option strikes across its 2024 split
series 7×4
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Share count, per share earnings and revenue across a split
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Typical quoted spread: six liquid names vs. two thin small caps, with the 100-share cost
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