AAPL: NBBO quote updates on the latest session
Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-08-22, from How Do Market Makers Make Money? The Spread.
session
2026-08-19
updates millions
1.2
avg per minute
1,246
busiest second
2,949
- Rows × columns
- 1 × 4
- Period covered
- Computed
- Completeness
- No missing values
- Source
- US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
- Licence
- Strasmore terms · free, no signup
What each column holds
| Column | Type | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
session |
date | 2026-08-19 | |
updates_millions |
number | every row is 1.2 | |
avg_per_minute |
number | every row is 1,246 | |
busiest_second |
number | every row is 2,949 |
Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.
the exact SQL behind every number
WITH (
SELECT max(toDate(sip_timestamp))
FROM global_markets.cache_stocks_quotes
WHERE ticker = 'AAPL' AND sip_timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
) AS last_session
SELECT
toString(last_session) AS session,
round(sum(updates) / 1e6, 2) AS updates_millions,
round(sum(updates) / dateDiff('minute', min(second), max(second))) AS avg_per_minute,
max(updates) AS busiest_second
FROM (
SELECT toStartOfSecond(sip_timestamp) AS second, count() AS updates
FROM global_markets.cache_stocks_quotes
WHERE ticker = 'AAPL'
AND sip_timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
AND toDate(sip_timestamp) = last_session
GROUP BY second
)
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