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AAPL average quoted spread by half-hour (ET), one extended session

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-08-22, from How Do Market Makers Make Money? The Spread.

as of series 32×2read in context →
AAPL average quoted spread by half-hour (ET), one extended session — 32 rows by 2 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
et_timeavg_spread_cents
04:0033.7
04:3029
05:0023.7
05:3028.7
06:0032.1
06:3039.3
07:0017.6
07:3016.1
08:0013.4
08:3016.1
09:0016.6
09:305.7
10:004.1
10:303.5
11:003.1
11:303
12:002.9
12:302.7
13:002.5
13:302.6
14:002.6
14:302.4
15:002.1
15:302.2
16:0012.1
16:3017.1
17:0011.3
17:3011.5
18:0021.1
18:3010.9
19:0018.4
19:3018.1
Rows × columns
32 × 2
Period covered
to
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for AAPL average quoted spread by half-hour (ET), one extended session, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
et_time date 04:00 to 19:30
avg_spread_cents number 2.1 to 39.3

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
WITH (
  SELECT max(toDate(sip_timestamp))
  FROM global_markets.cache_stocks_quotes
  WHERE ticker = 'AAPL' AND sip_timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
) AS last_session
SELECT
  formatDateTime(toStartOfInterval(toTimeZone(sip_timestamp, 'America/New_York'), INTERVAL 30 MINUTE), '%H:%i') AS et_time,
  round(avg(ask_price - bid_price) * 100, 1) AS avg_spread_cents
FROM global_markets.cache_stocks_quotes
WHERE ticker = 'AAPL'
  AND sip_timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
  AND toDate(sip_timestamp) = last_session
  AND bid_price > 0 AND ask_price > bid_price
GROUP BY et_time
ORDER BY et_time

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