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Average quoted spread: liquid mega-caps vs a thin small-cap (past week)

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-09-26, from How Do Market Makers Make Money? The Spread.

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Average quoted spread: liquid mega-caps vs a thin small-cap (past week) — 3 rows by 4 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
tickeravg_spread_centsspread_pct_of_priceround_trip_100_shares_dollars
AAPL4.20.0124.21
KO1.20.0141.21
NATH87.20.90587.17
Rows × columns
3 × 4
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for Average quoted spread: liquid mega-caps vs a thin small-cap (past week), derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
ticker text 3 distinct values (AAPL, KO, NATH)
avg_spread_cents number 1.2 to 87.2
spread_pct_of_price number 0.012 to 0.905 percent
round_trip_100_shares_dollars number 1.21 to 87.17 count

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH early AS (
    SELECT date AS d,
           any(toHour(toTimeZone(close, 'America/New_York')) * 60
               + toMinute(toTimeZone(close, 'America/New_York'))) AS close_min
    FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays
    WHERE status = 'early-close'
    GROUP BY date
),
closed AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT date AS d
    FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays
    WHERE status = 'closed'
)
SELECT
  q.ticker                                                                           AS ticker,
  round(avg(q.ask_price - q.bid_price) * 100, 1)                                     AS avg_spread_cents,
  round(avg(q.ask_price - q.bid_price) / avg((q.ask_price + q.bid_price) / 2) * 100, 3)  AS spread_pct_of_price,
  round(avg(q.ask_price - q.bid_price) * 100, 2)                                     AS round_trip_100_shares_dollars
FROM (
    SELECT ticker, bid_price, ask_price,
           toDate(toTimeZone(sip_timestamp, 'America/New_York')) AS d,
           toHour(toTimeZone(sip_timestamp, 'America/New_York')) * 60
             + toMinute(toTimeZone(sip_timestamp, 'America/New_York')) AS et_min
    FROM global_markets.cache_stocks_quotes
    WHERE ticker IN ('AAPL', 'KO', 'NATH')
      AND sip_timestamp >= now() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
      AND bid_price > 0 AND ask_price > bid_price
) AS q
LEFT JOIN early AS e ON q.d = e.d
WHERE q.d NOT IN (SELECT d FROM closed)
  AND q.et_min >= 570
  AND q.et_min < if(e.close_min > 0, e.close_min, 960)
GROUP BY q.ticker
ORDER BY q.ticker
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