Ongezeko na kupunguzwa kwa gawadi wiki hii

Ongezeko la gawadi limezidi upangaji wa kupunguza gawadi katika wiki nyingi za soko la Marekani. Katika wiki kamili ya mwisho ya matangazo kuanzia Jumatatu hadi Jumapili, 18 kampuni zilizoorodheshwa nchini Marekani ziliongeza gawadi zao za kawaida za pesa na 3 zilipunguza. Jedwali la kwanza hapa chini linahusu kipindi tofauti, siku saba zilizopita, na linataja 12 kampuni kubwa zaidi ndani ya kipindi hicho. Kila mabadiliko kwenye ukurasa huu unalinganisha malipo mapya ya kawaida ya kampuni dhidi ya malipo yake yaliyopita ya kawaida kwa ratiba ile ile, huku gawadi maalum na mgawanyo wa hisa yakiondolewa kabla ya kuhesabiwa.

Ongezeko la gawadi zilizotangazwa wiki hii

Kampuni kubwa zaidi 12 ambazo ziliongeza gawadi katika siku saba zilizopita. Majina mengine yamefuzu; jedwali la wiki kwa wiki hapo chini linajumuisha kila moja. Safu ya awali inaonyesha malipo ya kawaida ya kampuni iliyopita, na safu mpya inaonyesha kile ambacho bodi imetangaza hivi karibuni.

WITH feed AS (
    SELECT max(declaration_date) AS latest
    FROM global_markets.stocks_dividends
    WHERE declaration_date <= today()
),
universe AS (
    SELECT ticker, argMax(market_cap, date) AS mcap
    FROM global_markets.stocks_ratios
    WHERE date >= today() - 10 AND market_cap > 0
    GROUP BY ticker
),
regular AS (
    SELECT ticker,
           ex_dividend_date,
           max(declaration_date) AS declared_on,
           argMax(cash_amount, declaration_date) AS amt,
           argMax(frequency, declaration_date) AS freq
    FROM global_markets.stocks_dividends
    WHERE distribution_type = 'recurring'
      AND cash_amount > 0
      AND currency = 'USD'
      AND frequency IN (1, 2, 4, 12)
      AND ex_dividend_date >= today() - 800
      AND ticker NOT IN ('SPCX')
    GROUP BY ticker, ex_dividend_date
),
seq AS (
    SELECT ticker, ex_dividend_date, declared_on, amt, freq,
           lagInFrame(amt) OVER w AS prev_amt,
           lagInFrame(freq) OVER w AS prev_freq,
           lagInFrame(ex_dividend_date) OVER w AS prev_ex
    FROM regular
    WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY ticker ORDER BY ex_dividend_date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
),
splits AS (
    SELECT ticker, groupArray(execution_date) AS split_dates
    FROM global_markets.stocks_splits
    WHERE execution_date >= today() - 900
    GROUP BY ticker
)
SELECT s.ticker AS ticker,
       round(s.prev_amt, 4) AS prior_usd,
       round(s.amt, 4) AS new_usd,
       round(100 * (s.amt / s.prev_amt - 1), 1) AS pct_change,
       toString(s.declared_on) AS declared_date,
       toString(s.ex_dividend_date) AS ex_date,
       round(u.mcap / 1e9, 1) AS company_size_bn,
       toString(f.latest) AS declarations_through
FROM seq s
INNER JOIN universe u ON u.ticker = s.ticker
LEFT JOIN splits sp ON sp.ticker = s.ticker
CROSS JOIN feed f
WHERE s.declared_on > today() - 8
  AND s.declared_on <= today()
  AND s.prev_amt > 0
  AND s.freq = s.prev_freq
  AND arrayCount(x -> x > s.prev_ex, sp.split_dates) = 0
  AND dateDiff('day', s.prev_ex, s.ex_dividend_date) BETWEEN intDiv(240, s.freq) AND intDiv(520, s.freq)
  AND s.amt > s.prev_amt * 1.001
ORDER BY u.mcap DESC, s.ticker
LIMIT 12

Kampuni kubwa zaidi kwenye orodha ni C, yenye thamani ya soko ya takriban $221.2 billion, ikiongeza malipo yake ya kawaida kutoka $0.6 hadi $0.67 kwa hisa, ongezeko la 11.7%. Kiasi hicho kipya kinaambatana na malipo ambayo tarehe yake ya ex-dividend iko kwenye safu hiyo hiyo, na mnunuzi lazima awe na hisa kabla ya tarehe hiyo ili kupokea gawadi. Kampuni ndogo zaidi iliyoonyeshwa, EHC, ilibadilisha malipo yake kwa 10.5%. Katika majina 12 kwenye jedwali, ongezeko hutofautiana sana kwa ukubwa, jambo ambalo ni la kawaida. Bodi inaweza kuongeza malipo kwa senti moja au kulirekebisha kwa hatua moja.

Ongezeko ni ahadi ya mbeleni. Kiasi kipya cha kila hisa kinakuwa msingi wa kupimwa kwa robo inayofuata, na bodi zinazoongeza gawadi huwa na mwelekeo wa kuendelea kuongeza. Majina yenye rekodi ndefu zaidi zisizokatika yanapatikana kwenye ukurasa wetu wa miliki ya miaka miwili ya gawadi zinazoongezeka, na kalenda ya tarehe zinazofuata za ex-dividend inaorodhesha nani anayofuata.

Kupunguzwa kwa gawadi kulilotangazwa katika siku 90 zilizopita

Kupunguzwa kwa gawadi ni jambo adimu. Wiki moja kwa kawaida huleta idadi ndogo sana, hivyo skrini hii hupanuka hadi robo mwaka mzima wa matangazo. Inaorodhesha 14 kupunguzwa kwa kina zaidi katika robo hiyo, na majina mengine yaliyofuzu katika kipindi hicho hicho. Tarehe ya tangazo katika kila safu inaonyesha jinsi kila moja ilivyo ya hivi karibuni.

WITH universe AS (
    SELECT ticker, argMax(market_cap, date) AS mcap
    FROM global_markets.stocks_ratios
    WHERE date >= today() - 10 AND market_cap > 0
    GROUP BY ticker
),
regular AS (
    SELECT ticker,
           ex_dividend_date,
           max(declaration_date) AS declared_on,
           argMax(cash_amount, declaration_date) AS amt,
           argMax(frequency, declaration_date) AS freq
    FROM global_markets.stocks_dividends
    WHERE distribution_type = 'recurring'
      AND cash_amount > 0
      AND currency = 'USD'
      AND frequency IN (1, 2, 4, 12)
      AND ex_dividend_date >= today() - 800
      AND ticker NOT IN ('SPCX')
    GROUP BY ticker, ex_dividend_date
),
seq AS (
    SELECT ticker, ex_dividend_date, declared_on, amt, freq,
           lagInFrame(amt) OVER w AS prev_amt,
           lagInFrame(freq) OVER w AS prev_freq,
           lagInFrame(ex_dividend_date) OVER w AS prev_ex
    FROM regular
    WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY ticker ORDER BY ex_dividend_date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
),
splits AS (
    SELECT ticker, groupArray(execution_date) AS split_dates
    FROM global_markets.stocks_splits
    WHERE execution_date >= today() - 900
    GROUP BY ticker
)
SELECT s.ticker AS ticker,
       round(s.prev_amt, 4) AS prior_usd,
       round(s.amt, 4) AS new_usd,
       round(100 * (s.amt / s.prev_amt - 1), 1) AS pct_change,
       toString(s.declared_on) AS declared_date,
       toString(s.ex_dividend_date) AS ex_date
FROM seq s
INNER JOIN universe u ON u.ticker = s.ticker
LEFT JOIN splits sp ON sp.ticker = s.ticker
WHERE s.declared_on > today() - 91
  AND s.declared_on <= today()
  AND s.prev_amt > 0
  AND s.freq = s.prev_freq
  AND arrayCount(x -> x > s.prev_ex, sp.split_dates) = 0
  AND dateDiff('day', s.prev_ex, s.ex_dividend_date) BETWEEN intDiv(240, s.freq) AND intDiv(520, s.freq)
  AND s.amt < s.prev_amt * 0.995
ORDER BY pct_change ASC, ticker
LIMIT 14

Upunguzaji mkubwa zaidi uliorekodiwa ni EMBC, ambapo malipo yake ya kawaida yalibadilika kutoka $0.15 hadi $0.01 kwa hisa, mabadiliko ya -93.3%. Katika upande wa chini wa jedwali hilo hilo, GNK inaonyesha mabadiliko ya -30%. Safu zote 14 ni upunguzaji halisi katika kiasi kilichotangazwa kwa kila hisa, kila moja ikipimwa dhidi ya malipo ya awali ya kampuni hiyo chini ya ratiba ile ile.

Aina mbili za kampuni hutawala orodha kama hii. Ya kwanza ni biashara inayojiendesha inayofanya marekebisho ya malipo ambayo haiwezi kuyawezesha tena kutokana na mtiririko wa fedha, hali ya kawaida ya kupunguzwa kwa gawadi, na kwa kawaida hutokea wakati bei ya hisa imeshaporomoka. Ya pili ni chombo cha kupitisha fedha ambacho malipo yake yanabadilika kwa muundo: royalty trusts hutoa kile chochote ambacho visima vya msingi vimepata, na business development companies hutoa kile ambacho mkopo wao umetoza. Majina hayo hubadilika pande zote mbili mara nyingi zaidi. Kwa mtazamo wa kihistoria wa kupunguzwa kwa gawadi katika kampuni kubwa za Marekani, ikijumuisha mfululizo wa mwaka 2020, angalia kampuni gani zilipunguza gawadi zao.

Ongezeko dhidi ya upunguzaji, wiki baada ya wiki

Tangazo moja halitoi taarifa nyingi pekee. Idadi ya majina katika msimu huonyesha mzunguko. Mfululizo ufuatao unaonyesha wiki 26 kamili za matangazo na huhesabu kila mabadiliko unaofuzu, bila kikomo.

WITH universe AS (
    SELECT ticker, argMax(market_cap, date) AS mcap
    FROM global_markets.stocks_ratios
    WHERE date >= today() - 10 AND market_cap > 0
    GROUP BY ticker
),
regular AS (
    SELECT ticker,
           ex_dividend_date,
           max(declaration_date) AS declared_on,
           argMax(cash_amount, declaration_date) AS amt,
           argMax(frequency, declaration_date) AS freq
    FROM global_markets.stocks_dividends
    WHERE distribution_type = 'recurring'
      AND cash_amount > 0
      AND currency = 'USD'
      AND frequency IN (1, 2, 4, 12)
      AND ex_dividend_date >= today() - 1200
      AND ticker NOT IN ('SPCX')
    GROUP BY ticker, ex_dividend_date
),
seq AS (
    SELECT ticker, ex_dividend_date, declared_on, amt, freq,
           lagInFrame(amt) OVER w AS prev_amt,
           lagInFrame(freq) OVER w AS prev_freq,
           lagInFrame(ex_dividend_date) OVER w AS prev_ex
    FROM regular
    WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY ticker ORDER BY ex_dividend_date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
),
splits AS (
    SELECT ticker, groupArray(execution_date) AS split_dates
    FROM global_markets.stocks_splits
    WHERE execution_date >= today() - 1300
    GROUP BY ticker
)
SELECT toString(toMonday(s.declared_on)) AS week,
       formatDateTime(toMonday(s.declared_on), '%b %e') AS week_label,
       countIf(s.amt > s.prev_amt * 1.001) AS increases,
       countIf(s.amt < s.prev_amt * 0.995) AS cuts
FROM seq s
INNER JOIN universe u ON u.ticker = s.ticker
LEFT JOIN splits sp ON sp.ticker = s.ticker
WHERE s.prev_amt > 0
  AND s.freq = s.prev_freq
  AND arrayCount(x -> x > s.prev_ex, sp.split_dates) = 0
  AND dateDiff('day', s.prev_ex, s.ex_dividend_date) BETWEEN intDiv(240, s.freq) AND intDiv(520, s.freq)
  AND s.declared_on >= toMonday(today()) - 182
  AND s.declared_on < toMonday(today())
GROUP BY week, week_label
ORDER BY week

Unaanza katika wiki ya Jan 19 na 31 ongezeko dhidi ya 4 upunguzaji, na unaisha katika wiki ya Jul 13 na 18 ongezeko na 3 upunguzaji. Mstari wa ongezeko una mabadiliko makubwa ya ghafla. Bodi hutangaza kwa mzunguko wao wa kila robo mwaka, na wiki zenye mabadiliko mengi hukusanyika katika wiki zinazofuata baada ya kila robo mwaka kufunga wakati vipindi kati yake huwa vichache. Wiki tulivu ni athari ya kalenda. Mstari wa upunguzaji unabaki karibu na kiwango cha chini mwaka mzima.

Nani anapunguza, na nani hashuki

Ongezeko na upunguzaji wa gawio hutofautiana kulingana na ukubwa wa kampuni. Kila tangazo la gawio la kawaida lililorekodiwa hadi sasa katika mwaka huu wa kalenda, limegawanywa katika sehemu nne kulingana na thamani ya sasa ya kampuni:

WITH universe AS (
    SELECT ticker, argMax(market_cap, date) AS mcap
    FROM global_markets.stocks_ratios
    WHERE date >= today() - 10 AND market_cap > 0
    GROUP BY ticker
),
regular AS (
    SELECT ticker,
           ex_dividend_date,
           max(declaration_date) AS declared_on,
           argMax(cash_amount, declaration_date) AS amt,
           argMax(frequency, declaration_date) AS freq
    FROM global_markets.stocks_dividends
    WHERE distribution_type = 'recurring'
      AND cash_amount > 0
      AND currency = 'USD'
      AND frequency IN (1, 2, 4, 12)
      AND ex_dividend_date >= today() - 1200
      AND ticker NOT IN ('SPCX')
    GROUP BY ticker, ex_dividend_date
),
seq AS (
    SELECT ticker, ex_dividend_date, declared_on, amt, freq,
           lagInFrame(amt) OVER w AS prev_amt,
           lagInFrame(freq) OVER w AS prev_freq,
           lagInFrame(ex_dividend_date) OVER w AS prev_ex
    FROM regular
    WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY ticker ORDER BY ex_dividend_date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
),
splits AS (
    SELECT ticker, groupArray(execution_date) AS split_dates
    FROM global_markets.stocks_splits
    WHERE execution_date >= today() - 1300
    GROUP BY ticker
),
changes AS (
    SELECT s.ticker AS ticker,
           s.declared_on AS declared_on,
           s.amt / s.prev_amt - 1 AS chg,
           u.mcap AS mcap
    FROM seq s
    INNER JOIN universe u ON u.ticker = s.ticker
    LEFT JOIN splits sp ON sp.ticker = s.ticker
    WHERE s.declared_on >= toStartOfYear(today())
      AND s.declared_on <= today()
      AND s.prev_amt > 0
      AND s.freq = s.prev_freq
      AND arrayCount(x -> x > s.prev_ex, sp.split_dates) = 0
      AND dateDiff('day', s.prev_ex, s.ex_dividend_date) BETWEEN intDiv(240, s.freq) AND intDiv(520, s.freq)
)
SELECT multiIf(mcap >= 1e11, 'Mega cap ($100B and up)',
               mcap >= 1e10, 'Large cap ($10B to $100B)',
               mcap >= 2e9,  'Mid cap ($2B to $10B)',
                             'Small cap (under $2B)') AS size_band,
       count() AS declarations,
       countIf(chg > 0.001) AS increases,
       countIf(chg < -0.005) AS cuts,
       round(100 * countIf(chg < -0.005) / count(), 1) AS cut_share_pct,
       round(100 * quantileDeterministicIf(0.5)(chg, cityHash64(ticker, declared_on), chg > 0.001), 1) AS median_raise_pct
FROM changes
GROUP BY size_band
HAVING countIf(chg > 0.001) > 0
ORDER BY max(mcap) DESC

Katika kundi la juu, Mega cap ($100B and up), 53 ya maelezo ya 210 yaliongeza malipo, dhidi ya idadi ya upunguzaji ya 0, ikiwa ni sehemu ya upunguzaji ya 0%. Hali inabadilika katika sehemu ya chini ya soko: kundi la Small cap (under $2B) liliwakilisha idadi ya upunguzaji ya 66 kati ya 1333 maelezo, ikiwa ni sehemu ya upunguzaji ya 5%, ikiwa ni juu zaidi ya kiwango katika kila moja ya mafungu matatu makubwa zaidi. Ongezeko la kawaida lina ukubwa unaofanana kila mahali, karibu 7% katika kundi la Large cap ($10B to $100B) na 8.9% miongoni mwa small caps. Mafungu yanatofautiana katika uimara, si katika ukubwa wa ongezeko la kawaida. Angalizo moja liko chini ya chati: mafungu yanatumia thamani ya soko ya kila kampuni leo, hivyo kampuni iliyopunguza gawio msimu wa vår na kupungua thamani baadaye, itawekwa katika kundi la thamani ndogo zaidi inayozingatiwa sasa.

Je, mgawanyo wa hisa huficha kupunguzwa kwa gawadi?

Hapa ndipo mifumo mingi ya kuchuja gawadi hukwama. Kampuni inayogawanya hisa zake kwa uwiano wa 10-for-1 hupunguza gawadi kwa kila hisa kwa kumi siku hiyo hiyo. Hakuna kilichopunguzwa, na mmiliki hupokea kiasi sawa cha pesa kwa hisa kumi zaidi. Mfumo unaolinganisha kiasi gani cha kila hisa kabla na baada ya tarehe ya mgawanyo huonyesha upunguzaji wa uongo. 9 malipo makubwa, kila moja yakipimwa kulingana na mgawanyo wake:

WITH sp AS (
    SELECT ticker,
           max(execution_date) AS exec_date,
           argMax(split_to / split_from, execution_date) AS ratio
    FROM global_markets.stocks_splits
    WHERE adjustment_type = 'forward_split'
      AND split_from > 0
      AND split_to >= split_from * 2
      AND modulo(split_to, split_from) = 0
      AND ticker IN ('NVDA', 'AVGO', 'WMT', 'LRCX', 'CTAS', 'ETR', 'FAST', 'ODFL', 'BKNG')
      AND execution_date >= today() - 1500
      AND execution_date <= today() - 90
    GROUP BY ticker
),
divs AS (
    SELECT ticker, ex_dividend_date, argMax(cash_amount, declaration_date) AS amt
    FROM global_markets.stocks_dividends
    WHERE distribution_type = 'recurring'
      AND cash_amount > 0
      AND currency = 'USD'
      AND ticker IN ('NVDA', 'AVGO', 'WMT', 'LRCX', 'CTAS', 'ETR', 'FAST', 'ODFL', 'BKNG')
    GROUP BY ticker, ex_dividend_date
)
SELECT sp.ticker AS ticker,
       concat(toString(toUInt32(round(sp.ratio))), '-for-1') AS split_ratio,
       toString(sp.exec_date) AS executed_date,
       round(argMaxIf(d.amt, d.ex_dividend_date, d.ex_dividend_date < sp.exec_date), 4) AS before_split_usd,
       round(argMinIf(d.amt, d.ex_dividend_date, d.ex_dividend_date >= sp.exec_date), 4) AS after_split_usd,
       round(100 * (argMinIf(d.amt, d.ex_dividend_date, d.ex_dividend_date >= sp.exec_date)
                    / argMaxIf(d.amt, d.ex_dividend_date, d.ex_dividend_date < sp.exec_date) - 1), 1) AS apparent_pct,
       round(100 * (argMinIf(d.amt, d.ex_dividend_date, d.ex_dividend_date >= sp.exec_date) * sp.ratio
                    / argMaxIf(d.amt, d.ex_dividend_date, d.ex_dividend_date < sp.exec_date) - 1), 1) AS adjusted_pct
FROM sp
INNER JOIN divs d ON d.ticker = sp.ticker
GROUP BY sp.ticker, sp.ratio, sp.exec_date
HAVING countIf(d.ex_dividend_date < sp.exec_date) > 0
   AND countIf(d.ex_dividend_date >= sp.exec_date) > 0
ORDER BY adjusted_pct DESC, sp.ticker

Chukua NVDA. Malipo yake ya mwisho kabla ya 10-for-1 split yalikuwa $0.04 kwa kila hisa na ya kwanza baada ya mgawanyo yalikuwa $0.01, mabadiliko ghafi ya -75%. Unapozidisha malipo ya baada ya mgawanyo kwa uwiano wa mgawanyo, tukio hilo linakuwa ongezeko la 150%. Upande wa pili wa jedwali, ODFL ilifanya 2-for-1 split ikiwa na mabadiliko ghafi ya -50% na mabadiliko yaliyorekebishwa ya 0%: mapato kwa kila dola iliyowekezwa hayakubadilika hata kidogo.

Jinsi skrini hii inavyopimwa

Ni muhimu kutaja sheria hizi kwa ukamilifu. Skrini yenye sheria zisizo wazi husoma kama data lakini kiukweli ni maoni.

• Tarehe ya tangazo, si tarehe ya ex-date. Mabadiliko yanatolewa tarehe ambayo bodi ilitangaza, ambayo ndipo yanapokuwa habari. Safu ya ex-date inaonyesha wakati kiasi kipya kinapotenganishwa na bei ya hisa.
• Malipo ya kawaida pekee. Rekodi zilizowekwa kama malipo ya mara kwa mara pekee ndizo zinazolinganishwa. Malipo ya ziada au maalum ya mara moja hayapo katika mfululizo huo, na kupima malipo inayofuata ya kawaida dhidi ya malipo maalum kunatengeneza upungufu ambao haujawahi kutokea. Maelezo zaidi yapo kwenye nini ni dividend maalum.
• Ratiba sawa pande zote mbili. Malipo mawili yanayolinganishwa lazima yawe na masafa yaliyotangazwa yanayofanana, na pengo kati ya ex-date zake lazima lilingane na masafa hayo. Malipo ya robo mwaka yanayopimwa dhidi ya malipo ya mwaka siyo upungufu.
• Splits zimeondolewa, siyo zilizorekebishwa. Kampuni yoyote inayofanya share split wakati au baada ya malipo ya kwanza kati ya hayo mawili huondolewa kwenye majedwali haya. Mfumo wetu wa dividend una safu ya vendor split-adjusted, lakini ukaguzi ulionyesha kuwa inatumiwa bila msimamo katika historia ya malipo ya kampuni, hivyo ukurasa huu unalinganisha kiasi kama kilivyotangazwa na huondoa majina yaliyoathirika.
• Dola za Marekani, orodha za Marekani. Malipo yanayotangazwa katika US dollars pekee na kampuni ambazo mfumo wetu wa fundamentals zinazifunika kwa market capitalization. Hii inaondoa exchange-traded funds, ambazo usambazaji wake ni mapato ya pass-through na hubadilika kila kipindi, na masimamiaji wa nje ambao kiasi cha dola kinabadilika kulingana na kiwango cha kubadilisha fedha.
• Majedwali yote mawili ya orodha yana ukomo. Jedwali la nyongeza linaonyesha nyongeza kubwa zaidi kumi na mbili za siku saba zilizopita, jedwali la upungufu linaonyesha upungufu mkubwa zaidi kumi na nne wa siku 90 zilizopita. Majina mengi zaidi yanastahili katika kila dirisha, hivyo hakuna uorodheshaji kamili. Paneli ya wiki kwa wiki haina ukomo.
• Bendi za ukubwa zinatumia thamani ya soko ya leo. Mfumo wetu wa fundamentals una picha ya sasa ya market-capitalization na haina historia, hivyo kampuni iliyopunguza mwaka wa spring na kuanguka baadaye huhesabiwa katika bendi ndogo, na mlipa aliyenakiliwa au kuondolewa kwenye soko tangu Januari hana picha na huondoka kwenye paneli ya mwaka hadi sasa.
• Umuhimu (Materiality). Nyongeza inahesabiwa ikiwa zaidi ya sehemu ya kumi ya asilimia na upungufu chini ya nusu ya asilimia, jambo ambalo huchuja kelele za k rounding katika malipo ya senti ndogo.
• Ukarabati (Freshness). Matangazo yapo kwenye faili hadi 2026-07-23. Mfululizo wa kila wiki unaishia na wiki ya mwisho iliyokamilika, hivyo wiki ya sasa isiyo kamili haitatokea kamwe kama kuporomoka kwa shughuli.

Maswali Yanayoulizwa Mara kwa Mara

Ni kampuni zipi zilipandisha gawadi zao wiki hii?

18 kampuni zilizoorodheshwa nchini US zilipandisha gawadi zao za kawaida za pesa katika wiki kamili ya mwisho ya Jumatatu hadi Jumapili ya matangazo. Katika siku saba zilizopita, dirisha tofauti kidogo, mpandishaji mkubwa zaidi alikuwa C, akipandisha malipo yake ya kawaida kutoka $0.6 hadi $0.67 kwa hisa, huku BX akifuata kwa $1.29 kutoka $1.16. Jedwali lililo juu linapanga 12 wakubwa zaidi kwa ukubwa wa kampuni.

Ni hisa zipi zilipunguza gawadi zao katika 2026?

Katika kila tangazo la gawadi ya kawaida lililoandikwa hadi sasa katika mwaka huu wa kalenda, upunguzaji upo kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kampuni ndogo zaidi: idadi ya 66 katika kundi la Small cap (under $2B) dhidi ya 0 katika kundi kubwa zaidi. Upunguzaji mkubwa zaidi uliotangazwa katika siku 90 zilizopita ni EMBC, ambayo ilipunguza malipo yake ya kawaida kutoka $0.15 hadi $0.01 kwa hisa, huku SACH akifuata kwa $0.01 kutoka $0.05. Jedwali lililo juu linataja 14 wakubwa zaidi wa robo hiyo; upunguzaji zaidi ulifikia vigezo katika dirisha hilo hilo.

Je, mgawanyo wa hisa (stock split) unachukuliwa kama upunguzaji wa gawadi?

Hapana. Mgawanyo wa 4-for-1 unageuza hisa moja kuwa nne na kugawanya gawadi kwa kila hisa mara nne, hali inayobaki bila kubadilika jumla ya pesa anazopokea mshirika. Paneli ya mgawanyo hapo juu inaonyesha 9 hali halisi, ikiwa ni pamoja na moja ambapo ulinganishaji wa kawaida unasoma -75% wakati mabadiliko yaliyorekebishwa kwa mgawanyo yalikuwa ongezeko la 150%.

Je, upunguzaji wa gawadi hutokea mara ngapi ukilinganishwa na ongezeko?

Ongezeko hupita mbali zaidi ya upunguzaji katika mwaka wa kawaida. Katika mwaka hadi sasa, wapandishaji wakubwa zaidi walirekodi ongezeko la 53 dhidi ya idadi ya upunguzaji ya 0, na hata kundi la small-cap, ambapo upunguzaji hutokea mara nyingi zaidi, uliandika ongezeko la 216 dhidi ya idadi ya upunguzaji ya 66.

Profaili za gawio kwa kila ticker

Waliolipaji wakubwa kila mmoja ana profaili yake iliyopimwa: current yield, historia kamili ya malipo, mfululizo wa ukuaji na tabia ya ex-dividend. JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Coca-Cola, Procter & Gamble, Johnson & Johnson, Exxon Mobil, Chevron, AT&T, Verizon na Pfizer yote yamefanyiwa uchunguzi, na what is dividend yield inaelezea jinsi malipo ya kila hisa yanavyogeuka kuwa takwimu ya yield inayoonyeshwa kwenye skrini.

Kila jedwali hapa ni query iliyohifadhiwa na yenye toleo maalum juu ya rekodi za gawio zilizotangazwa, inayojengwa upya kila wiki. Panua SQL chini ya jopo lolote ili kukagua mstari, au endesha skrini hiyo kwenye terminal ya Strasmore.