Ten years of yearly estimates: the mean moves far more than the volatility

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH prices AS
(
    SELECT
        ticker,
        date,
        toFloat64(max(close)) AS c
    FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
    WHERE ticker IN ('AAPL', 'MSFT', 'NVDA', 'SPY', 'KO', 'JNJ')
      AND date >= '2015-01-01'
      AND date <  '2025-01-01'
    GROUP BY ticker, date
),
rets AS
(
    SELECT
        ticker,
        date,
        c / lagInFrame(c, 1) OVER (PARTITION BY ticker ORDER BY date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) - 1 AS ret
    FROM prices
),
yearly AS
(
    SELECT
        ticker,
        toYear(date)                     AS yr,
        avg(ret) * 252 * 100             AS mean_pct,
        stddevPop(ret) * sqrt(252) * 100 AS vol_pct
    FROM rets
    WHERE isFinite(ret)
    GROUP BY ticker, yr
    HAVING count() >= 200
)
SELECT
    ticker,
    round(max(mean_pct) - min(mean_pct), 1) AS mean_estimate_range_pct,
    round(max(vol_pct) - min(vol_pct), 1)   AS vol_estimate_range_pct
FROM yearly
GROUP BY ticker
ORDER BY mean_estimate_range_pct DESC