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S&P 500 tracker: May to October vs November to April, season by season

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-08-03, from Does Sell in May and Go Away Work?.

as of ranking 21×3read in context →
S&P 500 tracker: May to October vs November to April, season by season — 21 rows by 3 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
yearmay_oct_pctnov_apr_pct
20054.328.65
20065.067.58
20074.43-10.56
2008-29.81-10.03
200918.5414.66
2010-0.2915.19
2011-8.1311.53
20121.0213.06
201310.037.21
20147.043.37
2015-0.29-0.73
2016312.04
20177.982.85
20182.368.6
20193.16-4.24
202012.4527.8
202110.05-10.27
2022-6.277.7
20230.5520.04
202413.25-2.5
202523.035.34
Rows × columns
21 × 3
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for S&P 500 tracker: May to October vs November to April, season by season, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
year number 2,005 to 2,025
may_oct_pct number -29.81 to 23.03 percent
nov_apr_pct number -10.56 to 27.8 percent

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
WITH monthly AS (
    SELECT toStartOfMonth(toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) AS month_start,
           argMax(close, window_start) AS month_close
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) >= toDate('2005-04-01')
      AND toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) <= toDate('2026-04-30')
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60
           + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
    GROUP BY month_start
)
SELECT toYear(apr_m.month_start) AS year,
       round(100 * (toFloat64(oct_m.month_close) / toFloat64(apr_m.month_close) - 1), 2) AS may_oct_pct,
       round(100 * (toFloat64(apr_next.month_close) / toFloat64(oct_m.month_close) - 1), 2) AS nov_apr_pct
FROM monthly AS apr_m
INNER JOIN monthly AS oct_m ON oct_m.month_start = addMonths(apr_m.month_start, 6)
INNER JOIN monthly AS apr_next ON apr_next.month_start = addMonths(apr_m.month_start, 12)
WHERE toMonth(apr_m.month_start) = 4
ORDER BY year

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