How far the mean and volatility estimates scatter by sample length

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH prices AS
(
    SELECT
        date,
        toFloat64(max(close)) AS c
    FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND date >= '2005-01-01'
      AND date <  '2025-01-01'
    GROUP BY date
),
rets AS
(
    SELECT
        date,
        c / lagInFrame(c, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) - 1 AS ret
    FROM prices
),
numbered AS
(
    SELECT
        ret,
        row_number() OVER (ORDER BY date ASC) AS i
    FROM rets
    WHERE isFinite(ret)
),
sweep AS
(
    SELECT
        arrayJoin([21, 63, 126, 252, 504]) AS n,
        i,
        ret
    FROM numbered
),
blocks AS
(
    SELECT
        n,
        intDiv(i - 1, n)                 AS blk,
        avg(ret) * 252 * 100             AS mean_pct,
        stddevPop(ret) * sqrt(252) * 100 AS vol_pct
    FROM sweep
    GROUP BY n, blk
    HAVING count() = n
)
SELECT
    concat(toString(n), ' sessions') AS sample_length,
    round(stddevPop(mean_pct), 1)    AS mean_estimate_spread_pct,
    round(stddevPop(vol_pct), 1)     AS vol_estimate_spread_pct,
    count()                          AS window_count
FROM blocks
GROUP BY n
ORDER BY n ASC