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The 9:30 a.m. Eastern open, read on three clocks, by month

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-11-07, from US Stock Market Hours in Mountain Time.

as of series 14×6read in context →
The 9:30 a.m. Eastern open, read on three clocks, by month — 14 rows by 6 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
monthdenver_openphoenix_open_earliestphoenix_open_latestdenver_gap_hoursphoenix_gap_hours
2025-1007:3006:3006:3023
2025-1107:3007:3007:3022
2025-1207:3007:3007:3022
2026-0107:3007:3007:3022
2026-0207:3007:3007:3022
2026-0307:3006:3007:3022.77
2026-0407:3006:3006:3023
2026-0507:3006:3006:3023
2026-0607:3006:3006:3023
2026-0707:3006:3006:3023
2026-0807:3006:3006:3023
2026-0907:3006:3006:3023
2026-1007:3006:3006:3023
2026-1107:3007:3007:3022
Rows × columns
14 × 6
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for The 9:30 a.m. Eastern open, read on three clocks, by month, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
month text 14 distinct values (2025-10, 2025-11, 2025-12…)
denver_open text 1 distinct value (07:30)
phoenix_open_earliest text 2 distinct values (06:30, 07:30)
phoenix_open_latest text 2 distinct values (06:30, 07:30)
denver_gap_hours number every row is 2
phoenix_gap_hours number 2 to 3

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH session_opens AS
(
    SELECT
        toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS session_date,
        min(window_start)                                    AS open_utc
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND window_start >= today() - 400
      AND window_start <  today() - 2
      AND toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))   = 9
      AND toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) = 30
    GROUP BY session_date
)
SELECT
    formatDateTime(toStartOfMonth(session_date), '%Y-%m')                 AS month,
    min(formatDateTime(toTimeZone(open_utc, 'America/Denver'),  '%H:%i')) AS denver_open,
    min(formatDateTime(toTimeZone(open_utc, 'America/Phoenix'), '%H:%i')) AS phoenix_open_earliest,
    max(formatDateTime(toTimeZone(open_utc, 'America/Phoenix'), '%H:%i')) AS phoenix_open_latest,
    round(avg(toHour(toTimeZone(open_utc, 'America/New_York'))
              - toHour(toTimeZone(open_utc, 'America/Denver'))), 2)       AS denver_gap_hours,
    round(avg(toHour(toTimeZone(open_utc, 'America/New_York'))
              - toHour(toTimeZone(open_utc, 'America/Phoenix'))), 2)      AS phoenix_gap_hours
FROM session_opens
GROUP BY month
ORDER BY month
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More from this analysisUS Stock Market Hours in Mountain Time
The regular session, half hour by half hour, on both clocks series 13×3 → Upcoming market closures, with early-close times in Mountain Time series 12×8 → Sessions grouped by the local time the open landed ranking 2×3 → Sydney open and close of the first US session each week series 58×5 → The German clock time of the US open, week by week series 58×4 → SPY volume by Singapore half hour: US winter month vs US summer month series 34×3 → See all 3,293 queries →