Short Selling Bans Explained: US, Germany, EU
What ESMA measured during the 2020 bans (published estimates, % versus the control group)ranking ·
2026-09-15 · 4×2
Every outright short selling ban since 2008, dated to the order that set ittable ·
2026-09-15 · 9×5
IPO Quiet Period Rules and Timeline
Days from announced deal to first trade, US listings since January 2025ranking ·
2026-08-19 · 7×3
The three clocks, dated, for the largest US listings since January 2025table ·
2026-08-19 · 10×7
How to Become a Registered Market Maker
Average quoted spread across six household names, midday July 16 2026ranking ·
2026-08-15 · 6×3
Quoted spread through one session, AAPL and KO, July 16 2026series ·
2026-08-15 · 26×3
Venues publishing a bid in AAPL over one half hour, July 16 2026ranking ·
2026-08-15 · 16×4
Listed AAPL option contracts by expiration, July 16 2026series ·
2026-08-15 · 24×4
The Vendor Display Rule: SEC Rule 603(c)
Consolidated spread vs single venue spread, AAPL, June 17 2026series ·
2026-08-10 · 90×4
Where AAPL trades printed, June 17 2026, 10:00 to 11:30 ETranking ·
2026-08-10 · 17×3
Which venue held the national best bid in AAPL, June 17 2026, 10:00 to 11:30 ETranking ·
2026-08-10 · 16×3
What ESMA measured during the 2020 bans (published estimates, % versus the control group)
What ESMA measured during the 2020 bans (published estimates, % versus the control group)
| measure | published_effect_pct |
|---|---|
| Bid-ask spread | 8 |
| Amihud illiquidity | 5.8 |
| Volume traded | -14.9 |
| Volatility | -8.4 |
the exact SQL behind every number
SELECT
measure,
published_effect_pct
FROM
(
SELECT 'Bid-ask spread' AS measure, 8.0 AS published_effect_pct, 1 AS display_order
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Amihud illiquidity', 5.8, 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Volume traded', -14.9, 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Volatility', -8.4, 4
)
ORDER BY display_order
More from this analysisShort Selling Bans Explained: US, Germany, EU
Every outright short selling ban since 2008, dated to the order that set it
table 9×5
→
Peak multiple: highest print divided by the last close before the squeeze
ranking 5×4
→
Documented short-seller losses, billions, as estimated at the time
table 3×5
→
Market value swing: capitalization before the squeeze and at the peak, billions
table 2×5
→
See all 3,256 queries →