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Percent change in vega per vol point, by time to expiry (SPY)

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-10-05, from What Is Vomma? The Convexity of Vega.

as of ranking 5×3read in context →
Percent change in vega per vol point, by time to expiry (SPY) — 5 rows by 3 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
dtewing_growth_pctatm_growth_pct
7 to 21 days26.233.34
22 to 45 days16.860.62
46 to 90 days8.540.33
91 to 180 days4.640.26
over 180 days1.250.29
Rows × columns
5 × 3
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for Percent change in vega per vol point, by time to expiry (SPY), derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
dte text 5 distinct values
wing_growth_pct number 1.25 to 26.23 percent
atm_growth_pct number 0.26 to 3.34 percent

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH
    (
        SELECT max(date)
        FROM global_markets.options_greeks
        WHERE underlying_symbol = 'SPY'
    ) AS snap_date
SELECT
    dte,
    round(wing_growth, 2) AS wing_growth_pct,
    round(atm_growth, 2)  AS atm_growth_pct
FROM
(
    SELECT
        multiIf(dte_days <= 21,  '7 to 21 days',
                dte_days <= 45,  '22 to 45 days',
                dte_days <= 90,  '46 to 90 days',
                dte_days <= 180, '91 to 180 days',
                                 'over 180 days')  AS dte,
        multiIf(dte_days <= 21, 1, dte_days <= 45, 2, dte_days <= 90, 3,
                dte_days <= 180, 4, 5)             AS dte_sort,
        avgIf(d1 * d2 / sigma, abs(k) > 0.05 AND abs(k) <= 0.12) AS wing_growth,
        avgIf(d1 * d2 / sigma, abs(k) <= 0.02)                   AS atm_growth
    FROM
    (
        SELECT
            k,
            sigma,
            dte_days,
            d1,
            d1 - sigma * sqrt(t_years) AS d2
        FROM
        (
            SELECT
                k,
                sigma,
                dte_days,
                t_years,
                (log(spot / strike) + (rate + sigma * sigma / 2) * t_years)
                    / (sigma * sqrt(t_years)) AS d1
            FROM
            (
                SELECT
                    toFloat64(underlying_close)                               AS spot,
                    toFloat64(strike_price)                                   AS strike,
                    toFloat64(strike_price) / toFloat64(underlying_close) - 1 AS k,
                    toFloat64(implied_volatility)                             AS sigma,
                    toInt32(days_to_expiry)                                   AS dte_days,
                    days_to_expiry / 365.0                                    AS t_years,
                    if(toFloat64(risk_free_rate) > 1,
                       toFloat64(risk_free_rate) / 100,
                       toFloat64(risk_free_rate))                             AS rate
                FROM global_markets.options_greeks
                WHERE underlying_symbol = 'SPY'
                  AND date = snap_date
                  AND iv_converged = 1
                  AND volume > 0
                  AND vega > 0
                  AND days_to_expiry >= 7
                  AND implied_volatility BETWEEN 0.02 AND 3.0
            )
        )
    )
    GROUP BY dte, dte_sort
    HAVING countIf(abs(k) > 0.05 AND abs(k) <= 0.12) > 2
       AND countIf(abs(k) <= 0.02) > 2
)
ORDER BY dte_sort
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More from this analysisWhat Is Vomma? The Convexity of Vega
How far the vega-only estimate falls short, by size of the vol move ranking 7×3 → Vega and vomma across strikes, one SPY expiry ranking 7×4 → Implied volatility across strikes on the same SPY expiry ranking 7×4 → Same underlying, same IV, rising vega: AAPL by days to expiry (July 2026) ranking 14×4 → Where vega peaks: AAPL vega and IV across strikes, 20 to 45 days out (July 2026) ranking 12×4 → One input, three levels: weekly average IV for AAPL, NVDA and KO (20 to 45 days out) series 53×5 → See all 3,094 queries →