Exchange stamp to SIP stamp: the consolidation step, in microseconds
Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-08-22, from What Is the NBBO? National Best Bid and Offer.
| ticker | median_micros | p99_micros |
|---|---|---|
| SPY | 241.1 | 504.9 |
| NVDA | 193 | 580.3 |
| AAPL | 192.6 | 480.6 |
| KO | 407 | 938.3 |
- Rows × columns
- 4 × 3
- Computed
- Completeness
- No missing values
- Source
- US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
- Licence
- Strasmore terms · free, no signup
What each column holds
| Column | Type | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
ticker |
text | 4 distinct values (AAPL, KO, NVDA…) | |
median_micros |
number | 192.6 to 407 | |
p99_micros |
number | 480.6 to 938.3 |
Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.
the exact SQL behind every number
WITH (
SELECT max(session_date)
FROM (
SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS session_date,
countIf((toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60 + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959) AS regular_bars
FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
AND window_start >= toDateTime(today() - 10)
AND window_start < toDateTime(today() - 3)
GROUP BY session_date
HAVING regular_bars = 390
)
) AS last_session
SELECT ticker,
round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)((toUnixTimestamp64Nano(sip_timestamp) - toUnixTimestamp64Nano(participant_timestamp)) / 1000.0, toUInt64(sequence_number)), 1) AS median_micros,
round(quantileDeterministic(0.99)((toUnixTimestamp64Nano(sip_timestamp) - toUnixTimestamp64Nano(participant_timestamp)) / 1000.0, toUInt64(sequence_number)), 1) AS p99_micros
FROM global_markets.cache_stocks_quotes
WHERE ticker IN ('SPY', 'NVDA', 'AAPL', 'KO')
AND sip_timestamp >= toDateTime(last_session, 'America/New_York')
AND sip_timestamp < toDateTime(last_session + 1, 'America/New_York')
AND participant_timestamp > toDateTime64('2020-01-01 00:00:00', 9)
GROUP BY ticker
ORDER BY indexOf(['SPY', 'NVDA', 'AAPL', 'KO'], ticker)
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