Same-bar decision vs a one-session lag: SPY, average session gain, 2016-2025

WITH bars AS (
    SELECT date,
           toFloat64(open) AS o,
           toFloat64(close) AS c,
           toFloat64(close) > toFloat64(open) AS up_day
    FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND date >= toDate('2015-12-01')
      AND date <= toDate('2025-12-31')
),
lagged AS (
    SELECT date, o, c, up_day,
           any(up_day) OVER (ORDER BY date ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING) AS prior_up
    FROM bars
)
SELECT toYear(date) AS year,
       countIf(up_day) AS signal_days,
       round(100 * avgIf(c / o - 1, up_day), 3) AS same_bar_avg_pct,
       round(100 * avgIf(c / o - 1, prior_up), 3) AS lagged_avg_pct,
       round(100 * (avgIf(c / o - 1, up_day) - avgIf(c / o - 1, prior_up)), 3) AS gap_pp
FROM lagged
WHERE date >= toDate('2016-01-01')
GROUP BY year
ORDER BY year