STRASMORE/EXPLORE 3,127 QUERIES

Locked-or-crossed records per 10,000 updates by 30-minute ET bucket, checked set, extended hours included

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-10-04, from Locked and Crossed Markets, Explained With Data.

as of series 32×3read in context →
Locked-or-crossed records per 10,000 updates by 30-minute ET bucket, checked set, extended hours included — 32 rows by 3 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
et_timelocked_or_crossed_per_10kupdates_m
04:007.10.94
04:308.20.72
05:006.60.72
05:308.10.6
06:0011.60.6
06:3016.30.55
07:0016.90.78
07:3021.70.61
08:0013.10.82
08:3014.71.05
09:0034.80.84
09:3033.77.78
10:0040.26.69
10:3048.95.64
11:0049.84.76
11:30553.98
12:0056.24.66
12:3057.43.76
13:0047.23.64
13:3059.32.72
14:00612.91
14:3072.82.54
15:0089.32.58
15:30114.54.66
16:00149.40.62
16:30196.90.18
17:0099.90.01
17:3039.60.01
18:0035.50.11
18:3031.80.06
19:0021.30.06
19:3031.10.09
Rows × columns
32 × 3
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for Locked-or-crossed records per 10,000 updates by 30-minute ET bucket, checked set, extended hours included, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
et_time text 32 distinct values (04:00, 04:30, 05:00…)
locked_or_crossed_per_10k number 6.6 to 196.9
updates_m number 0.01 to 7.78

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

SELECT formatDateTime(toStartOfInterval(toTimeZone(sip_timestamp, 'America/New_York'), INTERVAL 30 MINUTE), '%H:%i') AS et_time,
       round(countIf(bid_price >= ask_price AND ask_price > 0 AND bid_price > 0) / toFloat64(count()) * 1e4, 1) AS locked_or_crossed_per_10k,
       round(count() / 1e6, 2) AS updates_m
FROM global_markets.cache_stocks_quotes
WHERE ticker IN ('SPY', 'QQQ', 'AAPL', 'NVDA', 'MSFT', 'TSLA', 'KO', 'AMD', 'NATH', 'SENEA')
  AND sip_timestamp >= toDateTime(today() - 10)
  AND sip_timestamp < toDateTime(today() - 3)
GROUP BY et_time
HAVING et_time >= '04:00' AND et_time < '20:00'
ORDER BY et_time
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More from this analysisLocked and Crossed Markets, Explained With Data
The census by name: eight liquid tickers and two thin small caps, recent completed sessions table 10×7 → Whole-tape census: locked, crossed, and one-sided records across every NBBO update of the session scalar 1×7 → The receipts: locked vs crossed totals, and the rate by session stretch (premarket, open, noon, close, ET) scalar 1×10 → AAPL: average NBBO updates per minute by half-hour bucket (ET, 4 a.m. to 8 p.m.) series 32×3 → AAPL median quoted spread by 30-minute bucket (ET, extended hours included) series 32×2 → GME, 2024-05-14: NBBO updates and trades per minute across a five-minute LULD pause series 15×3 → See all 3,127 queries →