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Three runs of backtest.py on the illustrative 60-bar file

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-09-16, from How to Backtest a Trading Strategy in Python.

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Three runs of backtest.py on the illustrative 60-bar file — 3 rows by 4 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
runtotal_return_pctmax_drawdown_pctround_trips
raw tape-49.84-50.012
split-adjusted1.19-3.912
split-adjusted, 0.1% slippage0.69-3.92
Rows × columns
3 × 4
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for Three runs of backtest.py on the illustrative 60-bar file, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
run text 3 distinct values
total_return_pct number -49.84 to 1.19 percent
max_drawdown_pct number -50.01 to -3.9 percent
round_trips number every row is 2

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
SELECT
    run,
    total_return_pct,
    max_drawdown_pct,
    round_trips
FROM
(
    SELECT 1 AS step, 'raw tape' AS run, -49.84 AS total_return_pct, -50.01 AS max_drawdown_pct, 2 AS round_trips
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 2, 'split-adjusted', 1.19, -3.91, 2
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 3, 'split-adjusted, 0.1% slippage', 0.69, -3.90, 2
)
ORDER BY step

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