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Illustrative year: the reconciliation behind the coverage test (hypothetical manufacturer, $ millions)

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-08-07, from Is a Dividend Safe? Free Cash Flow Test.

as of ranking 6×2read in context →
Illustrative year: the reconciliation behind the coverage test (hypothetical manufacturer, $ millions) — 6 rows by 2 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
cash_flow_lineusd_millions
Net income400
Depreciation add-back200
Net cash from operating activities600
Capital expenditures-450
Free cash flow150
Dividends paid-320
Rows × columns
6 × 2
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for Illustrative year: the reconciliation behind the coverage test (hypothetical manufacturer, $ millions), derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
cash_flow_line text 6 distinct values
usd_millions number -450 to 600 US dollars

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
SELECT
    cash_flow_line,
    usd_millions
FROM
(
    SELECT 'Net income' AS cash_flow_line, 400 AS usd_millions, 1 AS line_order
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Depreciation add-back', 200, 2
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Net cash from operating activities', 600, 3
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Capital expenditures', -450, 4
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Free cash flow', 600 - 450, 5
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Dividends paid', -320, 6
)
ORDER BY line_order

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