STRASMORE/EXPLORE 2,882 QUERIES

participation

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-10-01, from backtesting-in-illiquid-markets.

as of ranking 4×4read in context →
participation — 4 rows by 4 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
tickermedian_daily_sharesshares_at_2pctmedian_daily_dollars_mm
SPY4372149487443033041.47
AAPL4133891882677813269.55
KO148329242966581301.14
SJM129642125928157.91
Rows × columns
4 × 4
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for participation, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
ticker text 4 distinct values (AAPL, KO, SJM…)
median_daily_shares number 1,296,421 to 43,721,494 count
shares_at_2pct number 25,928 to 874,430 count
median_daily_dollars_mm number 157.91 to 33,041.47

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

SELECT
    ticker,
    round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)(toFloat64(volume), toUInt64(toYYYYMMDD(date))), 0)        AS median_daily_shares,
    round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)(toFloat64(volume), toUInt64(toYYYYMMDD(date))) * 0.02, 0) AS shares_at_2pct,
    round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)(toFloat64(volume) * toFloat64(vwap),
                                     toUInt64(toYYYYMMDD(date))) / 1e6, 2)                      AS median_daily_dollars_mm
FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
WHERE ticker IN ('SPY', 'AAPL', 'KO', 'SJM', 'LANC')
  AND date >= '2026-07-01'
  AND date <  '2026-09-26'
GROUP BY ticker
ORDER BY median_daily_shares DESC
⌘/Ctrl + Enter

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