STRASMORE/EXPLORE 2,882 QUERIES

markout

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-10-01, from backtesting-in-illiquid-markets.

as of ranking 6×4read in context →
markout — 6 rows by 4 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
horizon_minutesthin_markout_bpsliquid_markout_bpsobservations
1-0.901909
2-0.20.21786
5-2.10.31492
150.1-0.61102
30-2.7-0.4974
60-1.7-0.4869
Rows × columns
6 × 4
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for markout, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
horizon_minutes number 1 to 60
thin_markout_bps number -2.7 to 0.1
liquid_markout_bps number -0.6 to 0.3
observations number 869 to 1,909

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH bars AS
(
    SELECT
        ticker,
        toStartOfMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS et_minute,
        toFloat64(open)   AS open_px,
        toFloat64(close)  AS close_px,
        toFloat64(volume) AS vol
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker IN ('SPY', 'AAPL', 'KO', 'SJM', 'LANC')
      AND window_start >= '2026-07-01 00:00:00'
      AND window_start <  '2026-09-26 00:00:00'
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60
           + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) >= 570
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60
           + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) < 960
      AND volume > 0
      AND open > 0
),
ranked AS
(
    SELECT
        ticker,
        avg(vol) AS avg_minute_vol
    FROM bars
    GROUP BY ticker
    HAVING count() >= 500
),
picks AS
(
    SELECT
        argMax(ticker, avg_minute_vol) AS liquid_ticker,
        argMin(ticker, avg_minute_vol) AS thin_ticker
    FROM ranked
),
sided AS
(
    SELECT
        if(b.ticker = p.thin_ticker, 'thin', 'liquid') AS side,
        b.et_minute                                    AS et_minute,
        b.open_px                                      AS open_px,
        b.close_px                                     AS close_px,
        b.vol                                          AS vol
    FROM bars AS b
    CROSS JOIN picks AS p
    WHERE b.ticker = p.thin_ticker
       OR b.ticker = p.liquid_ticker
),
mean_vol AS
(
    SELECT side, avg(vol) AS avg_vol
    FROM sided
    GROUP BY side
),
events AS
(
    SELECT
        s.side                             AS side,
        s.et_minute                        AS et_minute,
        s.close_px                         AS fill_px,
        if(s.close_px >= s.open_px, 1, -1) AS direction
    FROM sided AS s
    INNER JOIN mean_vol AS m ON m.side = s.side
    WHERE s.vol >= 3 * m.avg_vol
),
horizons AS
(
    SELECT
        side,
        fill_px,
        direction,
        hz,
        et_minute + toIntervalMinute(hz) AS target_minute
    FROM
    (
        SELECT side, et_minute, fill_px, direction, arrayJoin([1, 2, 5, 15, 30, 60]) AS hz
        FROM events
    )
)
SELECT
    h.hz AS horizon_minutes,
    round(avgIf(h.direction * (f.close_px / h.fill_px - 1) * 10000, h.side = 'thin'), 1)   AS thin_markout_bps,
    round(avgIf(h.direction * (f.close_px / h.fill_px - 1) * 10000, h.side = 'liquid'), 1) AS liquid_markout_bps,
    count() AS observations
FROM horizons AS h
INNER JOIN sided AS f ON f.side = h.side AND f.et_minute = h.target_minute
GROUP BY h.hz
HAVING countIf(h.side = 'thin') > 0
   AND countIf(h.side = 'liquid') > 0
ORDER BY h.hz
⌘/Ctrl + Enter

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