soko la hisa lime wazi leo

Soko la hisa la Marekani hufunguliwa Jumatatu hadi Ijumaa, kutoka saa tatu kamili na dakika theluthi asubuhi hadi saa kumi jioni kwa saa ya Eastern, isipokuwa wakati wa likizo zilizopangwa na machi mapema chache saa saba jioni — kwa hivyo swali la "soko la hisa limefunguliwa leo?" huishia kwenye ukaguzi wa mambo matatu: je, ni siku ya kazi, je, iko kwenye kalenda ya likizo, na saa inasimama wapi ndani ya kipindi cha biashara. Ukurasa huu unatekeleza ukaguzi wa mambo matatu yote dhidi ya kumbukumbu halisi za soko kila wakati unapofungua ukurasa, na muhuri wa "data as of" ulio juu unaonyesha muda halisi wa taarifa hizi. Kwa saa za kipindi kila kipindi angalia masaa ya soko la hisa; kwa kalenda kamili, likizo za soko na machi mapema.

Soko la hisa lime wazi sasa hivi?

Jedwali hapa chini linahesabu jibu wakati data ya ukurasa huu iliposasishwa mwisho. Linakagua siku ya wiki, linatafuta tarehe ya leo kwenye orodha ya sikukuu za soko, na linaweka saa ya Eastern-time ndani au nje ya madirisha rasmi: kipindi cha kabla ya soko tangu saa 4:00 asubuhi, kikao cha kawaida tangu saa 9:30 asubuhi, na kipindi cha baada ya masaa tangu kufungwa hadi saa 8:00 jioni.

WITH
    toTimeZone(now(), 'America/New_York') AS now_et,
    toDate(now_et) AS today_et,
    toHour(now_et) * 60 + toMinute(now_et) AS min_now,
    (SELECT countDistinct(date) FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays
      WHERE date = toDate(toTimeZone(now(), 'America/New_York')) AND status = 'closed') AS today_full_holiday,
    (SELECT countDistinct(date) FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays
      WHERE date = toDate(toTimeZone(now(), 'America/New_York')) AND status = 'early-close') AS today_early,
    (SELECT any(name) FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays
      WHERE date = toDate(toTimeZone(now(), 'America/New_York'))) AS today_holiday_name,
    if(today_early = 1, 780, 960) AS close_min,
    if(today_early = 1, 1020, 1200) AS after_hours_end,
    (SELECT min(d) FROM (SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(now(), 'America/New_York')) + arrayJoin(range(1, 11)) AS d)
      WHERE toDayOfWeek(d) <= 5
        AND d NOT IN (SELECT date FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays WHERE status = 'closed')) AS next_sess_after_today,
    toDayOfWeek(today_et) <= 5 AND today_full_holiday = 0 AS today_is_session
SELECT
    toString(today_et) AS date_checked,
    formatDateTime(today_et, '%W') AS weekday,
    formatDateTime(now_et, '%H:%i') AS time_checked_et,
    multiIf(toDayOfWeek(today_et) >= 6, 'weekend',
            today_full_holiday = 1, concat('holiday — ', today_holiday_name),
            today_early = 1, concat('early close (1:00 pm) — ', today_holiday_name),
            'normal weekday') AS todays_calendar,
    multiIf(NOT today_is_session, 'CLOSED',
            min_now < 240, 'CLOSED (overnight)',
            min_now < 570, 'PREMARKET',
            min_now < close_min, 'OPEN',
            min_now < after_hours_end, 'AFTER-HOURS',
            'CLOSED (overnight)') AS market_status,
    toString(if(today_is_session AND min_now < close_min, today_et, next_sess_after_today)) AS next_regular_session,
    dateDiff('day', today_et, if(today_is_session AND min_now < close_min, today_et, next_sess_after_today)) AS days_to_next_session

Kufikia 09:00 ET tarehe Friday, 2026-07-24, hali iliyohesabiwa ilikuwa PREMARKET, ikiwa na ingizo la kalenda la leo "normal weekday". Ufunguzi unaofuata wa kikao cha kawaida kwenye ratiba — leo yenyewe wakati wowote hali inasoma PREMARKET au OPEN — ni 2026-07-24. Tarehe hiyo tayari inaruka wikendi na kila sikukuu ya kufungwa kamili, wala haitoki mbali siku chache, hata ikizunguka wikendi ndefu ya sikukuu. Unaisoma hili baada ya muhuri huo? Ukaguzi huo huo wa mambo matatu unachukua sekunde chache kwa mkono: siku ya wiki, jedwali la sikukuu hapa chini, na saa ya ET.

Kufungwa kunakusudiwa kufuata — na kila kitu baada yake

Kalenda inayojitokeza inatoka moja kwa moja kutoka kwa mlango wa data wa soko. Muktadha mmoja wa kujua: jedwali linajumuisha leo wakati wowote leo yenyewe ni sikukuu au siku ya kufungwa mapema — swali linahitaji kila kufungwa kuanzia leo kuendelea, si kwa hakika baada yake — hivyo asubuhi ya sikukuu safu ya kwanza na paneli ya hali hapo juu zinaambatana.

SELECT toString(date) AS closure_date,
       formatDateTime(date, '%a') AS falls_on,
       any(name) AS holiday,
       any(status) AS day_status,
       any(if(status = 'early-close', formatDateTime(toTimeZone(close, 'America/New_York'), '%H:%i'), '')) AS closes_at_et,
       dateDiff('day', today(), date) AS days_away
FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays
WHERE exchange = 'NYSE' AND date >= today()
GROUP BY date
ORDER BY date
LIMIT 16

Ukatishaji unaoandaliwa kufuata ni Labor Day tarehe 2026-09-07 (closed), siku 45 kutoka kwenye alama ya mwisho kusasisha. Siku yoyote ya kazi isiyo katika jedwali hili ni kikao cha kawaida cha saa 9:30–4:00. Siku za kufungwa mapema huisha biashara ya kawaida saa 1:00 pm Eastern na hukusanyika karibu na Thanksgiving, Mwachana wa Krismasi, na Siku ya Uhuru ya Julai nne; mnada wa kufunga bado unafanyika siku hizo — tu huchapisha masaa matatu mapema.

Soko limefungwa siku ngapi kila mwaka?

"Kuhusu sikukuu tisa au kumi kwa mwaka" ndiyo jibu la kawaida — ukurasa huu unaweza kuhesabu badala ya kukadiria. Chanzo cha data cha soko kinabeba mafungo yaliyo baki tu, hivyo yale yaliyopita hurejeshwa kutoka kwenye kanda: siku ya kazi ambayo SPY ilichapisha bafu sifuri za dakika kwenye kipindi cha kawaida ilikuwa kufungwa kikamilifu, na ile iliyochapisha takriban nusu kipindi (karibu bafu 210 badala ya 390) ilikuwa kufungwa mapema.

WITH day_bars AS (
    SELECT cal.day AS day, ifNull(t.bars, 0) AS bars
    FROM (SELECT makeDate(toYear(today()), 1, 1) + arrayJoin(range(370)) AS day) AS cal
    LEFT JOIN (
        SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS d, count() AS bars
        FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
        WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
          AND window_start >= toDateTime(makeDate(toYear(today()), 1, 1), 'America/New_York')
          AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60 + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
        GROUP BY d
    ) AS t ON t.d = cal.day
    WHERE toDayOfWeek(cal.day) BETWEEN 1 AND 5
      AND cal.day <= today() - 4
),
past AS (
    SELECT countIf(bars = 0) AS past_full, countIf(bars BETWEEN 120 AND 330) AS past_early
    FROM day_bars
),
ahead AS (
    SELECT countDistinctIf(date, status = 'closed') AS ahead_full,
           countDistinctIf(date, status = 'early-close') AS ahead_early
    FROM global_markets.stocks_market_holidays
    WHERE date > today() - 4 AND toYear(date) = toYear(today())
)
SELECT category, already_passed, still_ahead, already_passed + still_ahead AS total, toString(toYear(today())) AS calendar_year
FROM (
    SELECT 'full closure' AS category, past.past_full AS already_passed, ahead.ahead_full AS still_ahead, 1 AS ord FROM past, ahead
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'early close (1:00 pm)' AS category, past.past_early AS already_passed, ahead.ahead_early AS still_ahead, 2 AS ord FROM past, ahead
)
ORDER BY ord

2026 inabeba 10 mafungo kamili — 7 yamepita, 3 yakiwa bado mbele — pamoja na 2 mafungo ya mapema yaliyopangwa saa 1:00 pm, 2 kati yayo yakiwa bado yaja. (Kufungwa ndani ya siku za mwisho chache kunaweza kukaa kwa muda mfupi bila kuhesabika kati ya makundi mawili huku kuchelewa kuingizwa kwa data kwenye kanda kisichoisha; mgawanyiko hujirekebisha wenyewe kwenye onyesho linalofuata.) Wikendi hufanya kazi iliyosalia ya kufunga: toa takriban siku 104 za wikendi na sikukuu hizi kutoka 365, na mwaka unaacha takriban vipindi 250 vya biashara.

Mapokezi ya kanda: kikao cha hivi karibuni

Kalenda inaonyesha kinachopaswa kutokea; kanda inaonyesha kilichotokea. Paneli hapa chini inatoa kikao cha hivi karibuni kilichozingatiwa kwenye kanda yetu ya SPY ya dakika-milango, idadi ya milingo yake, idadi ya biashara za waqf wa SPY zilizochapishwa siku hiyo hiyo, na nusu-siku ya hivi karibuni popote kwenye kanda iliyopita.

WITH rth AS (
    SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS d, count() AS bars
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND window_start >= today() - 450
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60 + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
    GROUP BY d
),
last_sess AS (
    SELECT max(d) AS last_d
    FROM rth
    WHERE bars >= 120 AND d < toDate(toTimeZone(now(), 'America/New_York'))
),
opt AS (
    SELECT round(count() / 1e3, 0) AS spy_option_prints_thousands
    FROM global_markets.options_trades
    WHERE ticker >= 'O:SPY2' AND ticker < 'O:SPY3'
      AND sip_timestamp >= toDateTime((SELECT last_d FROM last_sess), 'America/New_York')
      AND sip_timestamp < toDateTime((SELECT last_d FROM last_sess) + 1, 'America/New_York')
),
last_early AS (
    SELECT toString(max(d)) AS last_early_close_date,
           argMax(bars, d) AS its_bars
    FROM rth WHERE bars BETWEEN 120 AND 330
)
SELECT toString((SELECT last_d FROM last_sess)) AS most_recent_session,
       formatDateTime((SELECT last_d FROM last_sess), '%W') AS weekday,
       (SELECT bars FROM rth WHERE d = (SELECT last_d FROM last_sess)) AS regular_minute_bars,
       (SELECT spy_option_prints_thousands FROM opt) AS spy_option_prints_thousands,
       (SELECT last_early_close_date FROM last_early) AS last_early_close,
       (SELECT its_bars FROM last_early) AS early_close_bars

Kikao cha hivi karibuni kwenye kanda yetu ni 2026-07-22 (Wednesday), ambacho kilichapisha 390 milingo ya dakika ya kikao cha kawaida — siku kamili ina takriban 390, na kufungwa mapema ina takriban 210. Kikao hicho hicho kilibeba takriban elfu 1302 ya biashara za binafsi za waqf wa SPY: soko la waqf hufuata kalenda ya hisa, ikijumuisha likizo na siku za nusu, na muda wa kumalizika unaofungia Ijumu iliyofungwa husogezwa siku moja mbele. Kufungwa mapema kwa hivi karibuni kwenye kanda kilikuwa 2025-12-24, kwenye milingo 211 ya dakika — umbo lililopimwa la nusu-siku ya saa 1:00 alasiri. Taarifa moja ya mwanzo: ghala hili linapokea data kwa kuchelewa wa siku moja hadi mbili, hivyo "kikao cha hivi karibuni" hapa kinaweza kuchelewa kufikia kikao halisi cha hivi karibuni kwa siku moja au mbili.

Wakati soko linafungwa bila onyo

Mafungo yaliyoratibiwa yapo kwenye kalenda; yasiyoratibiwa hayapo kamwe. Ni nadra — machache kwa muongo mmoja — na uandikishaji wa biashara unahifadhi ushahidi wake: siku ya kazi ambayo ilipaswa kuonyesha pau 390 lakini haikuonyesha hata moja.

WITH events AS (
    SELECT arrayJoin([
        (toDate('2012-10-29'), 'Hurricane Sandy — day 1'),
        (toDate('2012-10-30'), 'Hurricane Sandy — day 2'),
        (toDate('2012-10-31'), 'Reopening after Sandy'),
        (toDate('2018-12-05'), 'Mourning — George H. W. Bush'),
        (toDate('2025-01-09'), 'Mourning — Jimmy Carter')
    ]) AS e
),
tape AS (
    SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS d, count() AS bars
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND ((window_start >= '2012-10-29 00:00:00' AND window_start < '2012-11-01 12:00:00')
        OR (window_start >= '2018-12-05 00:00:00' AND window_start < '2018-12-06 12:00:00')
        OR (window_start >= '2025-01-09 00:00:00' AND window_start < '2025-01-10 12:00:00'))
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60 + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
    GROUP BY d
)
SELECT toString(e.1) AS closure_date,
       formatDateTime(e.1, '%a') AS falls_on,
       e.2 AS name,
       toUInt32(ifNull(t.bars, 0)) AS spy_regular_session_bars
FROM events
LEFT JOIN tape AS t ON t.d = events.e.1
ORDER BY e.1

Tufani ya Sandy ilifanya maborsa makuu mawili yasifanye biashara siku za 2012-10-29 na 2012-10-30 — fungo la kwanza la siku nyingi linalosababishwa na hali ya hewa tangu 1888 — na kikao cha kufungua tena siku ya 2012-10-31 kilionyeshwa kwa pau kamili 390. Siku za kitaifa za kuomboleza zilifunga soko siku ya 2018-12-05 (Rais George H. W. Bush) na 2025-01-09 (Rais Jimmy Carter). Fungo ndefu zaidi lisiloratibiwa la enzi za kisasa — Septemba 11 hadi 14, 2001, vikao vinne mfululizo — lilikuwa kabla ya data yetu ya dakika, ambayo huanzia mwaka 2003. Kila fungo lililo hapo juu linaonekana kwenye uandikishaji kama pau 0 za kikao cha kawaida: hakuna biashara iliyofanyika.

Nini kinatokea kwa agizo lililowekwa wakati soko limefungwa?

Hakuna utekelezaji unaoendelea wakati soko limefungwa. Agizo lililowasilishwa Jumamosi, wakati wa likizo, au saa mbili alfajiri linasubiri kwenye foleni ya dalali wako hadi kipindi kijacho, na agizo la soko lililosubiri hutekelezwa kwa bei yoyote ile ambayo auksheni ya ufunguzi inagundua — siku kadhaa baada ya wewe kubofya. Tofauti kati ya kufungwa kwa kipindi kimoja na bei ya kwanza ya kipindi kijacho ni hatari unayokubali, na inaweza kupimwa:

WITH daily AS (
    SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS d,
           round(argMin(toFloat64(open), window_start), 2) AS open_px,
           round(argMax(toFloat64(close), window_start), 2) AS close_px
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND window_start >= today() - 75
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60 + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
    GROUP BY d
),
paired AS (
    SELECT d,
           open_px,
           lagInFrame(d) OVER (ORDER BY d) AS prev_d,
           lagInFrame(close_px) OVER (ORDER BY d) AS prev_close
    FROM daily
)
SELECT concat(formatDateTime(prev_d, '%a '), toString(prev_d)) AS last_session_before,
       concat(formatDateTime(d, '%a '), toString(d)) AS reopening_session,
       dateDiff('day', prev_d, d) AS days_dark,
       toString(prev_close) AS close_before_break,
       toString(open_px) AS reopening_print,
       round((open_px - prev_close) / prev_close * 100, 2) AS gap_pct
FROM paired
WHERE prev_close > 0 AND dateDiff('day', prev_d, d) >= 3
ORDER BY d

Jedwali linashughulikia wikiendi na wikiendi ndefu za mwisho 10 — safu ya days_dark inaashiria mapumziko ya likizo ya siku nne. Ile ya hivi karibuni ilidumu kuanzia Fri 2026-07-17 hadi Mon 2026-07-20 (siku 3 za kalenda bila biashara): bei ya kufungia ya kipindi cha kawaida cha SPY kabla ya mapumziko ilikuwa $743.2, na bei ya kufungua upya $747.06 — tofauti ya 0.52% ambayo agizo la soko lililosubiri lingelikubali bila kuliona. Agizo la bei lililowekwa huweka kikomo cha bei badala yake, kwa gharama ya labda lisijazwe; sababu hisa zinabadilika sana usiku inashughulikia mifumo inayoendesha harakati hizi.

Majira ya saa, soko la dhamana, na sehemu nyingine ya dunia

Tofauti tatu huleta sehemu kubwa ya mkanganyiko uliobaki kuhusu "je, soko limewazi?" Majira ya saa: masaa rasmi ni ya Eastern — saa 9:30 asubuhi ET ni saa 6:30 asubuhi Pacific na saa 2:30 alasiri London kwa sehemu kubwa ya mwaka — na tarehe za soko ni tarehe za ET, hivyo msomaji barani Asia anaweza kuwa na "leo yake" ikiangukia kati ya vikao viwili vya Marekani. Soko la dhamana: Treasury zinauzwa kwenye kalenda ya SIFMA, siyo ya NYSE — linazingilia kila likizo ya soko la hisa pamoja na nyingine mbili zaidi, na mafungo yake ya mapema ni mapendekezo ya saa 2:00 alasiri yanayotokea mara nyingi zaidi kuliko masiku nusu ya saa 1:00 alasiri ya soko la hisa. Tofauti ya siku kamili inaonekana kwenye data:

WITH stock_days AS (
    SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS d
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND window_start >= today() - 370
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60 + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
    GROUP BY d
    HAVING count() >= 100
)
SELECT toString(d) AS session_date,
       formatDateTime(d, '%W') AS weekday
FROM stock_days
WHERE d <= (SELECT max(date) FROM global_markets.treasury_yields)
  AND d NOT IN (SELECT date FROM global_markets.treasury_yields WHERE date >= today() - 370)
ORDER BY d

Katika mwaka uliopita kulikuwa na siku za kazi 2 hasa ambapo soko la hisa liliendesha kikao kamili na hakuna Treasury yield iliyochapishwa — 2025-10-13 na 2025-11-11, moja mwezi Oktoba na moja mwezi Novemba: Siku ya Columbus na Siku ya Waveteran, likizo mbili za shirikisho ambazo soko la hisa linafanya kazi moja kwa moja bila kuzingatia. Sehemu nyingine ya dunia: masoko ya nje yanashikilia kalenda zao wenyewe, na index futures inauzwa karibu masaa isipokuwepo — ndivyo ilivyo habari inaweza kusema "hisasi zinashuka" saa 3:00 asubuhi ET hali kila soko la hisa la Marekani limefungwa. Masaa ya ziada kwenye kila kikao cha Marekani hufanya kazi kutoka saa 4:00 asubuhi hadi 9:30 asubuhi na saa 4:00 alasiri hadi 8:00 alasiri ET, madogo na yenye spread pana; maelezo ya kiufundo yapo kwenye mwongozo wa masaa ya ziada.

Maswali Yanayoulizwa Mara kwa Mara

Soko la hisa linafunguliwa sasa?

Kufikia wakati wa onyesho la mwisho la data la ukurasa huu — 09:00 ET tarehe 2026-07-24 — hali iliyohesabiwa ilikuwa PREMARKET. Baada ya muhuri huo, kanuni inachukua sekunde chache: siku za kazi kutoka 9:30 asubuhi hadi 4:00 jioni ET, ukiondoa tarehe zilizo kwenye jedwali la likizo hapo juu.

Soko la hisa litafunguliwa kesho?

Kesho ni kikao cha kawaida isipokuwa ikiwa ni Jumamosi, Jumapili, au tarehe iliyopo kwenye jedwali la kufungwa hapo juu. Kikao cha kawaida cha karibu kwenye kalenda kufikia wakati wa onyesho la ukurasa huu — ikiwa ni pamoja na leo, wakati soko limefunguliwa — ni 2026-07-24.

Soko la hisa linafunguliwa Siku ya Mwanzo wa Krismasi?

Wakati tarehe 24 Desemba inaangukia kwenye siku ya kazi, mabenki ya hisa ya Marekani kwa kawaida huendesha kikao cha muda mfupi kinachofungwa saa 1:00 jioni ET. Wakati inaangukia kwenye wikiendi, hakuna kikao kabisa. Siku ya Krismasi daima ni kufungwa kabisa — tarehe halisi za mwaka huu zipo kwenye jedwali la kalenda hapo juu.

Soko la hisa linafunguliwa siku ya Ijumaa Nyeusi?

Ndiyo. Ijumai baada ya Shukrani ni nusu-siku iliyopangwa: biashara ya kawaida inaisha saa 1:00 jioni ET badala ya 4:00 jioni — takriban mita 210 ya dakika kwenye kanda badala ya 390.

Soko la mabenki linafunguliwa leo?

Kwa kawaida wakati hisa zinafunguliwa — lakini si daima. Soko la Treasuryinafuata kalenda ya SIFMA: kila likizo ya soko la hisa pamoja na Siku ya Columbus na Siku ya Waveteran, huku kufungwa mapema kukiwa mara kwa mara zaidi (na mapema zaidi, saa 2:00 jioni). Kanda ya mwaka uliopita inaonyesha 2 siku za kazi ambapo hisa zilibiashara na Treasury yields hazikuchapishwa.

Kila paneli hapo juu ni swali lililohifadhiwa lenye toleo, lenye SQL yake halisi chini yake — panua paneli yoyote kuliukagua. Ili kukagua tarehe, kikao, au pengo lolote mwenyewe, uliza kwa Kiingereza cha kawaida kwenye kituo cha Strasmore.