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US-listed splits by ratio band, 2021 to mid-2026: the 25% line in the data

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-08-05, from When Does a Stock Split Take Effect?.

as of ranking 5×3read in context →
US-listed splits by ratio band, 2021 to mid-2026: the 25% line in the data — 5 rows by 3 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
ratio_bandsplitscompanies
reverse split45593523
under 25%1101383
25% to 2-for-1117100
2-for-1 to 5-for-1727682
5-for-1 or larger334332
Rows × columns
5 × 3
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for US-listed splits by ratio band, 2021 to mid-2026: the 25% line in the data, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
ratio_band text 5 distinct values
splits number 117 to 4,559
companies number 100 to 3,523

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
WITH s AS (
    SELECT ticker,
           execution_date,
           toFloat64(max(split_to)) / toFloat64(max(split_from)) AS ratio
    FROM global_markets.stocks_splits
    WHERE execution_date >= toDate('2021-01-01')
      AND execution_date <= toDate('2026-07-31')
      AND split_to > 0
      AND split_from > 0
    GROUP BY ticker, execution_date
)
SELECT multiIf(ratio < 1, 'reverse split',
               ratio < 1.25, 'under 25%',
               ratio < 2, '25% to 2-for-1',
               ratio < 5, '2-for-1 to 5-for-1',
               '5-for-1 or larger') AS ratio_band,
       count() AS splits,
       uniqExact(ticker) AS companies
FROM s
GROUP BY ratio_band
ORDER BY min(ratio)

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