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An illustrative $10,000 SPY stake from year end 2005, marked at each year end

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-07-31, from The 8-4-3 Rule for Mutual Funds, Explained.

as of ranking 21×3read in context →
An illustrative $10,000 SPY stake from year end 2005, marked at each year end — 21 rows by 3 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
yearmultiple_of_startstake_value_usd
2005110000
20061.1411359
20071.1811755
20080.727247
20090.898947
20101.0110100
20111.0110083
20121.1411437
20131.4814816
20141.6516500
20151.6416372
20161.7917947
20172.1421426
20182.0120080
20192.5825842
2020330014
20213.8138125
20223.0730703
20233.8238162
20244.747046
20255.4754740
Rows × columns
21 × 3
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for An illustrative $10,000 SPY stake from year end 2005, marked at each year end, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
year number 2,005 to 2,025
multiple_of_start number 0.72 to 5.47
stake_value_usd number 7,247 to 54,740 US dollars

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
WITH ye AS (
    SELECT toYear(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS year,
           argMax(close, window_start) AS px
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) BETWEEN toDate('2005-12-01') AND toDate('2025-12-31')
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60
           + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
    GROUP BY year
),
base AS (
    SELECT px FROM ye WHERE year = 2005
)
SELECT a.year AS year,
       round(a.px / (SELECT px FROM base), 2) AS multiple_of_start,
       round(10000 * a.px / (SELECT px FROM base), 0) AS stake_value_usd
FROM ye AS a
WHERE a.year >= 2005
ORDER BY year

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