SPY volume in each Santa Claus window session as a share of its year's average daily volume
Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-11-01, from Santa Claus Rally: Hit Rate and Returns by Year.
| bucket | avg_volume_vs_year_pct | median_volume_vs_year_pct | years_measured |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec -5 | 52.3 | 39.2 | 23 |
| Dec -4 | 57.8 | 52.3 | 23 |
| Dec -3 | 72.1 | 65.3 | 23 |
| Dec -2 | 66.3 | 56.8 | 23 |
| Dec -1 | 90.4 | 88.1 | 23 |
| Jan +1 | 110.5 | 92.2 | 23 |
| Jan +2 | 95.1 | 90.3 | 23 |
- Rows × columns
- 7 × 4
- Computed
- Completeness
- No missing values
- Source
- US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
- Licence
- Strasmore terms · free, no signup
What each column holds
| Column | Type | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
bucket |
text | 7 distinct values (Dec -1, Dec -2, Dec -3…) | |
avg_volume_vs_year_pct |
number | 52.3 to 110.5 | percent |
median_volume_vs_year_pct |
number | 39.2 to 92.2 | percent |
years_measured |
number | every row is 23 |
Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.
Run it yourself
This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.
WITH
spy_days AS
(
SELECT
date,
toYear(date) AS y,
toMonth(date) AS m,
argMax(toFloat64(volume), _ingest_time) AS volume
FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
GROUP BY date
),
yearly AS
(
SELECT
y,
avg(volume) AS avg_volume
FROM spy_days
GROUP BY y
),
ranked AS
(
SELECT
date,
y,
m,
volume,
row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY y, m ORDER BY date DESC) AS sessions_from_end,
row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY y, m ORDER BY date ASC) AS sessions_from_start
FROM spy_days
WHERE m IN (12, 1)
),
slots AS
(
SELECT
if(r.m = 12, concat('Dec -', toString(r.sessions_from_end)),
concat('Jan +', toString(r.sessions_from_start))) AS bucket,
if(r.m = 12, toInt32(0) - toInt32(r.sessions_from_end),
toInt32(r.sessions_from_start)) AS slot_order,
r.y AS y,
r.volume / yr.avg_volume * 100 AS volume_vs_year_pct
FROM ranked AS r
INNER JOIN yearly AS yr ON yr.y = r.y
WHERE (r.m = 12 AND r.sessions_from_end <= 5)
OR (r.m = 1 AND r.sessions_from_start <= 2)
)
SELECT
bucket,
round(avg(volume_vs_year_pct), 1) AS avg_volume_vs_year_pct,
round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)(volume_vs_year_pct, toUInt32(y)), 1) AS median_volume_vs_year_pct,
count() AS years_measured
FROM slots
GROUP BY bucket, slot_order
ORDER BY slot_order
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