A naive open-to-close yardstick, netted against a ladder of slippage assumptions
Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-10-08, from How Much Slippage to Assume in a Backtest.
| assumed_slippage_bps | names_tested | names_still_positive | avg_net_edge_bps |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10 | 7 | 2.04 |
| 0.5 | 10 | 6 | 1.04 |
| 1 | 10 | 6 | 0.04 |
| 2 | 10 | 5 | -1.96 |
| 3 | 10 | 3 | -3.96 |
| 5 | 10 | 2 | -7.96 |
- Rows × columns
- 6 × 4
- Computed
- Completeness
- No missing values
- Source
- US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
- Licence
- Strasmore terms · free, no signup
What each column holds
| Column | Type | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
assumed_slippage_bps |
number | 0 to 5 | |
names_tested |
number | every row is 10 | |
names_still_positive |
number | 2 to 7 | |
avg_net_edge_bps |
number | -7.96 to 2.04 |
Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.
Run it yourself
This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.
WITH
naive_rule AS
(
SELECT
ticker,
round(avg((toFloat64(close) / toFloat64(open) - 1) * 10000), 3) AS gross_edge_bps
FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
WHERE ticker IN ('SPY', 'AAPL', 'MSFT', 'NVDA', 'KO', 'JNJ', 'XOM', 'PG', 'WMT', 'JPM')
AND date >= '2026-01-02'
AND date < '2026-07-01'
AND open > 0
AND volume > 0
GROUP BY ticker
),
ladder AS
(
SELECT arrayJoin([0., 0.5, 1., 2., 3., 5.]) AS slippage_bps
)
SELECT
l.slippage_bps AS assumed_slippage_bps,
count() AS names_tested,
countIf(r.gross_edge_bps - 2 * l.slippage_bps > 0) AS names_still_positive,
round(avg(r.gross_edge_bps - 2 * l.slippage_bps), 2) AS avg_net_edge_bps
FROM naive_rule AS r
CROSS JOIN ladder AS l
GROUP BY l.slippage_bps
ORDER BY assumed_slippage_bps
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