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S&P 500 worst intra-year drawdown vs the year's price return, since 2016

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-07-16, from How Markets Recover From Crashes.

as of ranking 11×3read in context →
S&P 500 worst intra-year drawdown vs the year's price return, since 2016 — 11 rows by 3 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
yearworst_drawdown_pctyear_return_pct
2016-9.111.2
2017-318.5
2018-20.2-6.9
2019-16.828.6
2020-34.215.1
2021-5.428.7
2022-25.4-20
2023-20.624.8
2024-8.424
2025-1916.6
2026-9.110.5
Rows × columns
11 × 3
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for S&P 500 worst intra-year drawdown vs the year's price return, since 2016, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
year text 11 distinct values (2016, 2017, 2018…)
worst_drawdown_pct number -34.2 to -3 percent
year_return_pct number -20 to 28.7 percent

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
WITH d AS (
    SELECT toDate(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS dt,
           argMax(toFloat64(close), toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) AS c
    FROM global_markets.delayed_stocks_minute_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY' AND window_start >= '2016-01-01'
      AND (toHour(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York')) * 60
           + toMinute(toTimeZone(window_start, 'America/New_York'))) BETWEEN 570 AND 959
    GROUP BY dt
),
dd AS (
    SELECT dt, toYear(dt) AS yr, c,
           (c / max(c) OVER (ORDER BY dt ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) - 1) * 100 AS ddpct
    FROM d
)
SELECT toString(yr) AS year,
       round(min(ddpct), 1) AS worst_drawdown_pct,
       round((argMax(c, dt) / argMin(c, dt) - 1) * 100, 1) AS year_return_pct
FROM dd GROUP BY yr ORDER BY yr

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