STRASMORE/EXPLORE 3,214 QUERIES

The ten largest opening steps in SPY, 2016 to 2026

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-10-07, from Forex Pending Order Types: Limits & Stops.

as of series 10×4read in context →
The ten largest opening steps in SPY, 2016 to 2026 — 10 rows by 4 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
session_labelweekdaydirectionabs_gap_pct
Mar 16, 2020Mondaybelow the prior close10.45
Mar 9, 2020Mondaybelow the prior close7.45
Mar 12, 2020Thursdaybelow the prior close6.69
Mar 18, 2020Wednesdaybelow the prior close6.55
Mar 13, 2020Fridayabove the prior close6.04
Mar 24, 2020Tuesdayabove the prior close5.14
Aug 5, 2024Mondaybelow the prior close3.99
Nov 9, 2020Mondayabove the prior close3.94
Apr 6, 2020Mondayabove the prior close3.89
Mar 10, 2020Tuesdayabove the prior close3.8
Rows × columns
10 × 4
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for The ten largest opening steps in SPY, 2016 to 2026, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
session_label text 10 distinct values (Apr 6, 2020, Aug 5, 2024, Mar 10, 2020…)
weekday text 5 distinct values (Friday, Monday, Thursday…)
direction text 2 distinct values
abs_gap_pct number 3.8 to 10.45 percent

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH
    daily AS
    (
        SELECT
            date,
            any(toFloat64(open))  AS session_open,
            any(toFloat64(close)) AS session_close
        FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
        WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
          AND date >= '2016-01-01'
          AND date <  '2026-10-01'
        GROUP BY date
    ),
    gapped AS
    (
        SELECT
            date,
            session_open,
            lagInFrame(session_close) OVER (ORDER BY date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING) AS prior_close
        FROM daily
    )
SELECT
    formatDateTime(date, '%b %e, %Y')                  AS session_label,
    formatDateTime(date, '%W')                         AS weekday,
    if(session_open < prior_close,
       'below the prior close',
       'above the prior close')                        AS direction,
    round(abs(session_open / prior_close - 1) * 100, 2) AS abs_gap_pct
FROM gapped
WHERE prior_close > 0
ORDER BY abs_gap_pct DESC
LIMIT 10
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