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Implied vs realized: median 30-day expected move and what six stocks did next

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-08-22, from Expected Move From Implied Volatility.

as of table 6×5read in context →
Implied vs realized: median 30-day expected move and what six stocks did next — 6 rows by 5 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
tickerwindows_testedimplied_move_pctrealized_move_pctrealized_over_implied_pct
NVDA10313.36.7723.3
AAPL1037.515.7135.9
MSFT1037.194.727.2
XOM1036.584.1424.3
KO1035.172.6929.1
SPY1034.372.6824.3
Rows × columns
6 × 5
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for Implied vs realized: median 30-day expected move and what six stocks did next, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
ticker text 6 distinct values (AAPL, KO, MSFT…)
windows_tested number every row is 103
implied_move_pct number 4.37 to 13.3 percent
realized_move_pct number 2.68 to 6.77 percent
realized_over_implied_pct number 23.3 to 35.9 percent

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

the exact SQL behind every number
WITH obs AS (
    SELECT underlying_symbol AS ticker,
           date AS obs_date,
           avg(toFloat64(implied_volatility)) AS iv,
           avg(toFloat64(underlying_close)) AS spot
    FROM global_markets.options_greeks
    WHERE underlying_symbol IN ('NVDA', 'AAPL', 'MSFT', 'XOM', 'SPY', 'KO')
      AND date BETWEEN toDate('2024-06-12') AND toDate('2026-06-17')
      AND toDayOfWeek(date) = 3
      AND iv_converged = 1
      AND volume > 0
      AND days_to_expiry BETWEEN 25 AND 40
      AND abs(toFloat64(strike_price) / toFloat64(underlying_close) - 1) < 0.05
    GROUP BY ticker, obs_date
    HAVING count() >= 4 AND avg(toFloat64(implied_volatility)) > 0.01
),
px AS (
    SELECT underlying_symbol AS ticker,
           date AS px_date,
           avg(toFloat64(underlying_close)) AS close_px
    FROM global_markets.options_greeks
    WHERE underlying_symbol IN ('NVDA', 'AAPL', 'MSFT', 'XOM', 'SPY', 'KO')
      AND date BETWEEN toDate('2024-06-12') AND toDate('2026-07-25')
      AND days_to_expiry BETWEEN 5 AND 60
      AND abs(toFloat64(strike_price) / toFloat64(underlying_close) - 1) < 0.02
    GROUP BY ticker, px_date
),
moves AS (
    SELECT obs.ticker AS ticker,
           obs.obs_date AS obs_date,
           any(obs.iv) AS iv,
           any(obs.spot) AS spot,
           argMin(px.close_px, px.px_date) AS end_px,
           min(dateDiff('day', obs.obs_date, px.px_date)) AS elapsed_days
    FROM obs
    INNER JOIN px ON obs.ticker = px.ticker
    WHERE px.px_date >= addDays(obs.obs_date, 30)
      AND px.px_date <= addDays(obs.obs_date, 36)
    GROUP BY ticker, obs_date
)
SELECT ticker,
       count() AS windows_tested,
       round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)(100 * iv * sqrt(elapsed_days / 365), cityHash64(obs_date)), 2) AS implied_move_pct,
       round(quantileDeterministic(0.5)(100 * abs(end_px / spot - 1), cityHash64(obs_date)), 2) AS realized_move_pct,
       round(100 * countIf(abs(end_px / spot - 1) > iv * sqrt(elapsed_days / 365)) / count(), 1) AS realized_over_implied_pct
FROM moves
GROUP BY ticker
ORDER BY implied_move_pct DESC

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