STRASMORE/EXPLORE 2,882 QUERIES

rejection_by_excess

Answered against 22 years of US equities and 12 years of US options data and published with the query that produced it. This result is stored as of 2026-10-01, from buy-side-vs-sell-side-liquidity.

as of ranking 5×4read in context →
rejection_by_excess — 5 rows by 4 columns, computed from US exchange, SIP and OPRA data.
excess_above_highsessionsclosed_back_belowrejection_rate_pct
0.00-0.10%12210485.2
0.10-0.25%16810160.1
0.25-0.50%1995025.1
0.50-1.00%150128
over 1.00%43511.6
Rows × columns
5 × 4
Computed
Completeness
No missing values
Source
US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data
Licence
Strasmore terms · free, no signup
Formats
JSON · CSV · the SQL below

What each column holds

Column definitions for rejection_by_excess, derived from the stored result.
ColumnTypeRangeNotes
excess_above_high text 5 distinct values (0.00-0.10%, 0.10-0.25%, 0.25-0.50%…)
sessions number 43 to 199
closed_back_below number 5 to 104
rejection_rate_pct number 8 to 85.2 percent

Computed from Strasmore's warehouse of US exchange, SIP and OPRA market data. Equity prices are delayed; options greeks and implied volatility are end-of-day. This result is stored, not recomputed on load — it is exactly the numbers that were returned on , and the query below is what returned them.

Run it yourself

This is the exact query behind the result above. Change a ticker, a date or a column and run it against the warehouse — no account, no key. The no-signup tier is smaller than the one this page was computed on; a query that reaches past it comes back saying which plan runs it.

WITH bars AS
(
    SELECT
        date,
        max(toFloat64(high))  AS day_high,
        max(toFloat64(close)) AS day_close
    FROM global_markets.stocks_daily_aggs
    WHERE ticker = 'SPY'
      AND date >= '2015-01-01'
      AND date <  '2026-10-01'
    GROUP BY date
),
flagged AS
(
    SELECT
        day_high,
        day_close,
        max(day_high) OVER (ORDER BY date ASC ROWS BETWEEN 20 PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING) AS prior_high
    FROM bars
),
cleared AS
(
    SELECT
        round(100 * (day_high / prior_high - 1), 4) AS excess_pct,
        day_close < prior_high                      AS below_at_close
    FROM flagged
    WHERE prior_high > 0
      AND day_high > prior_high
)
SELECT
    multiIf(excess_pct < 0.10, '0.00-0.10%',
            excess_pct < 0.25, '0.10-0.25%',
            excess_pct < 0.50, '0.25-0.50%',
            excess_pct < 1.00, '0.50-1.00%',
                               'over 1.00%') AS excess_above_high,
    count()                                  AS sessions,
    countIf(below_at_close)                  AS closed_back_below,
    round(100 * countIf(below_at_close) / count(), 1) AS rejection_rate_pct
FROM cleared
GROUP BY excess_above_high
ORDER BY min(excess_pct)
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